Brief notes on the History of Chess  - by Bill Wall

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Year

Event  ( 1200 to 1299 )

1200

  Courier Chess, played on a 12 x 8 board, introduced.

1200

  Great Chess, played on a 100 square board, introduced.

1208

  Sully; the Bishop of Paris, Odo Sully, bans Chess from the clergy.

1210

1210

  Morality of Chess according to Pope Innocent III (1160-1216) written.

1212

  Ferrand of Portugal hit his wife Jeanne over a game of Chess.

1213

  John; King John was playing Chess when his deputies from Rouen 
  arrived to ask for his help against King Augustus.

1217

  Khan; Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, born.

1220

1220

  Dice; Chess is no longer played with dice to determine moves.

1221

  Arabic manuscript (V)

1230

1230

  Astronomical Chess introduced.

1230

  Icelandic St Olaf's Saga contains a Chess incident. First appearance of 
  Chess in the Norse lands. 

1240

1240

  Forbid; Chess forbidden to the clergy in Worcester, England.

1242

  Al-Mustasim, Abbasid caliph, reigned.

1250

1250

  Denmark; the King of Denmark was captured while playing Chess.

1250

  Louix; King Louis IX (1214-1270) receives a fine Chess set from Aladdin.

1250

  Mabinogion, Welsh epic, attains written form. Chess mentioned.

1250

  Vetula; Latin verse romance, the Vetula, by Richard de Fournival. 
  Mentions Chess.

1250

  Cessole, Jacopo da, (Cessolis), born in Italy. Author of the most famous 
  of Chess moralities.

1252

  John; 'The Innocent Morality' Chess allegory written by John of Wales.

1254

  08/16 Court case about a Chess player who stabbed his opponent to 
  death.

1254

  St Louis IX of France restricts Chess to laymen.

1255

  05/08 France; Provincial Council of Beziers in France forbids Chess.

1257

  Arabic manuscript now in British museum (BM manuscript)

1258

  Abbasid; end of Abbasid caliphs.

1258

  Al-Mustasim put to death by invading Mongols. 

1258

  Mongols sacked Baghdad.

1260

1260

  Henry; King Henry III (1207-72) instructs the clergy to leave Chess alone.

1262

  Russian word for Chess (shakmatny) is introduced.

1264

  Quarrel over Chess game; man stabs woman to death.

1265

  Buzecca played two games blindfold, 1 OTB (+2=1) in Florence.

1265

  Khan; Hulagu Khan died.

1268

  Conradon was playing Chess in prison before being executed.

1270

1271

  Dalmation; ruling dalmation towns of Yugoslavia was determined by a 
  Chess match.

1273

  Cotton MS is the earliest English collection of Chess problems.

1275

  Cessole writes the most important of all moralities and most copied.

1275

  Pawn; option of Pawn double move on the first move (FMO) introduced 
  in Italy.

1279

  Chinese introduce new pieces to Chinese Chess (siang ki).

1280

1283

  Alfonso manuscript completed. Compiled for Alfonso X, Castile King. 
  Called 'Libro del Acedrex'.

1283

  Alfonso manuscript prescribed the use of a checkered board.

1283

  Dice Chess explained by King Alfonso X in his manuscript.

1290

1290

  Lombard lawyer, Guido de Baysio, formulate rules to govern Chess.

1291

  Peckman; the Archbishop (VC) of Cantebury, John Peckman, forbids 
  Chess.

1295

  Bonus Socius is first European MS using a coordinate notation.

1295

  Bonus Socius, first compilation of Chess problems, written in Lombardy.

1299

  Priests were forbidden from playing Chess.

 

Brief notes on the History of Chess  - by Bill Wall

 500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

 1300

1400

1500

1600

1700

1800

1900

2000


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