Brief notes on the History of Chess  - by Bill Wall

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Year

Event  ( 1400 to 1498 )

1405

  Timur; Mongol emperor Timur died.

1407

  Louis, Duke of Orleans, died. Chess player.

1408

  Mohammed; the Sultan Mohammed plays live Chess in Grenada,
  Spain.

1410

1410

  Martin of Aragon is an avid collector of Chess sets and books.

1412

  Lydgate; John Lydgate wrote 'Reson and sensuallyte', a romantic 
  allegory.

1416

  Jews of Forli banned all games of chance except Chess.

1420

1420

  German King abandons the prohibition of Chess.

1422

  Cracow manuscript states that stalemate (++ST) is a draw (++DR).

1422

  Cracow poem attributes the invention of Chess to Ulysses.

1425

  Royal; first reference to Chess as 'The Royal Game' in Lydgates 
  translation.

1430

1430

  Charles VII (1403-61), King of France, is a Chess addict.

1433

  Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, born. Strong Chess player.

1437

  James I; King James I of Scotland was playing Chess when he was 
  murdered.

1440

1440

  Civis Bononiai, collection of Chess problems, incorporated in 
  Florentine manuscript.

1446

  Arabic manuscript (Man).

1450

1450

  Arabic manuscript (H).

1450

  Problem; custom of attaching to each problem an author.

1454

  Civis; best copy of 'Civis Bononiae's' manuscript made. Now in Modena.

1454

  Living Chess played in Morostica, Italy for the hand of a lady.

1457

  /05 Charles, Duke of Orleans, wins a rare Chess manuscript.

1460

1460

  Charles the Bold (1433-77) considered the best player of his time.

1464

  Statute included Chessmen in a list of goods which were no longer to 
  be imported.

1465

  Charles D'Orleans died. Chess player and father of Louis XII.

1465

  Orleans, Charles d' died. French prince and Chess player.

1467

  Ballet; Colonna's 'Hypnerotomachia Poliphili' describes Chess ballet.

1470

1470

  Innocent Morality published. First printed reference to Chess.

1471

  Gottingen manuscript published. First work devoted to modern Chess.

1472

  Hardback; First hardback book dealing with Chess published.

1472

  Morality; First printing of the 'Gesta Romanorum' morality, in Latin.

1474

  Caxton (1422-1491) publishes 'The Game and Playe of Chesse.'

1474

  /12 Gottingen manuscript in the hands of King Alfonso V of Portugal.

1475

  Chess; beginning of modern Chess starts in southern Europe.

1475

  Fers replaced by the Queen and the Aufin replaced by the Bishop.

1476

  Charles; at Louvaine, Charles the Bold forbids cards and dice, but not 
  Chess.

1477

  Charles the Bold died.

1480

1480

  Damiano, Pedro born in Odemira, Portugal. Wrote the first Chess book 
  in Italian.

1485

  Game; first known modern Chess game recorded.

1490

1490

  En passant (:ep) is introduced.

1490

  Painting; first Chess painting 'The Chess Players,' by a Venetian artist.

1490

  Vida; Marco Girolamo Vida born.

1492

  Ferdinand played Chess while Columbus negotiated.

1495

  Book; first practical Chess book printed, by the Catalan Vicent treatise 
  on openings.

1495

  Inquisition; During the Inquisition, living Chess was played. 

1495

  Vicent publishes his Catalan Chess book, first practical Chess book to 
  be printed.

1496

  Book; oldest surviving book dealing with practical play printed by 
  Lucena; 'Repeticion de Amores'.

1497

  Lucena writes the first printed book on Chess playing; dedicated to 
  Prince Juan.

1498

  Mennel presents manuscript to Emperor Maximilian I that Chess is a 
  game of skill.


Brief notes on the History of Chess  - by Bill Wall

 500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

 1300

1400

1500

1600

1700

1800

1900

2000


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