Brief notes on the History of Chess  - by Bill Wall

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Year

<<  1900-1920

Event  ( 1921 to 1940 )

1941-1960  >>

1921

  Gumpel, Charles, builder of Mephisto, died in England.

1921

  Alekhine introduces Alekhine's Defense in Budapest.

1921

  Breyer set new blindfold record, 25 opponents (+15=7-3).

1921

  French Chess Federation founded.

1921

  02/06 Kazic born. Journalist, arbiter.

1921

  02/10 Levy, Louis born.

1921

  02/16 Fichtl, Jiri born in Brno, Czechoslovakia. Czech Champion 1950,
  1960. IM 1959.

1921

  02/20 Shocron, Ruben born.

1921

  03/15 Lasker-Capablanca World Championship match, Havana.

1921

  03/24 Smyslov born.

1921

  04/09 Puc, Yugoslavian IGM, born. IM 1950.

1921

  04/10 Wade born, Dunedin, NZ. British Champion 1952, 1970. 3-time NZ
  Champion.

1921

  04/28 Capablanca beats Lasker, 9-5, Havana.

1921

  04/30 Ilivitsky born. USSR IM 1955.

1921

  04/30 Lasker writes that the end of Chess is in sight (BCM 1980, 613).

1921

  06/ Capablanca-Lasker match, won by Capablanca. Lasker Champion
 
for 26.8 yrs.

1921

  06/27 Reshevsky plays 20-game simultaneus in LA.

1921

  07/04 Szilagyi born, Hngarian IM 1956.

1921

  08/ US Open, Cleveland, Ed Lasker First.

1921

  09/04 Adams, John born in England. IMC 1976.

1921

  09/22 Nadareishvili, Soviet IGM of Chess compositions, born.

1921

  10/20 Lehmann born, West German IM 1961.

1921

  11/09 Breyer, Gyula Hungarian master, died in Bratislava,
  Czechoslovakia. Heart attack.

1921

  12/03 Sajtor born, Czech IM 1950. FIDE VP in 1956.

1922

  Australian Chess Federation formed.

1922

  Grunfeld introduces the Grunfeld defense against Kolisch at Teplitz.

1922

  Saavedra, author of the most famous of all studies, died. A monk.

1922

  Hutton pairing system first used in Britain in Counties correspondence
  Championship
.

1922

  Lucena proved to be the author of the Gottingen manuscript.

1922

  Scheve, Theodor von died. German player.

1922

  Visserman, Eeltje born. One of first four to be awarded IGCC when it
  was introduced in 1972.

1922

  Marshall Chess Club incorporated.

1922

  01/ Marshall played 155 games simultaneously in Montreal; won 126,
  drew 21, lost 8
.

1922

  02/ Benima, Levi died in Amsterdam. Dutch champion in 1881, 1883.

1922

  02/04 Capa plays 103 players, winning 102, drawing 1, in Cleveland.

1922

  02/04 Sliwa, Polish IGM (1987), born. Polish Champion 1946, 51, 52, 53,
  54, 60. IM 1953.

1922

  02/08 Averbakh, Yuri born in Kaluga, Russia. IM 1951; GM 1952. IJComp
  1956; IA 1969; USSR Champion 1954. Prez of USSR Chess Fed,1973-78
.

1922

  02/16 Teschner, German master and author, born. W German Champion
 
1951. IM 1957
.

1922

  02/25 Borisenko, Georgy born in Kharkov, Ukraine. Second in 4th World
  Champion 1962-4. IMC 1961; GMC 1966.

1922

  03/02 Ahues, Herbert born in Berlin. IJComp 1962; IMComp 1976. GM
  Comp 1989.

1922

  03/14 Arnlind, Eric born in Arnas, Sweden. IMC 1959; GMC 1968.

1922

  04/09 Brglez, Francek born in Cadram, Yugoslavia. IA 1970; IMC 1974;
  GMC 1979.

1922

  05/ Watkinson elected pres. of Huddersfield CC. First elected in 1853.

1922

  07/25 Edwards, Joseph died in Dunedin, New Zealand.

1922

  08/ US Open, Louisville, Factor First.

1922

  08/ Smederevac born. Yugoslavia IM 1965.

1922

  09/02 Christoffel, Martin born. Swiss Champion 1942, 43, 45, 48, 52. IM
  1952.

1922

  09/08 Rossetto, Argentine IGM born. IM 1950. GM 1960.

1922

  10/08 Hunter, Charles born in England. British Champion 1961. World's
  fastest speaker. IMC 1967.

1922

  10/25 Averby, Rune born in Sweden. 1973 Swedish Champion.

1923

  Koltanowski wins Belgium Championship.

1923

  Milner-Berry becomes First British Boy Champion.

1923

  Thomas is British Chess Champion and British Badminton Champion.

1923

  Duchamp abandoned art for Chess.

1923

  Marshall successfully defended his title in a match with Edward Lasker
  by a score of 5-4.

1923

  01/01 Khenkin, Victor born, Russian. HGM 1992.

1923

  02/02 Gligoric born in Belgrade. 12-time Yugoslavian Champion. IM
  1950; GM 1951.

1923

  02/15 Hasin born. USSR IM 1964.

1923

  04/19 Dombrovskis, Alfreds born in Aizpute, Latvia. IJ Composer, 1956.

1923

  04/21 Estrin, Yakov born in Moscow. World Champion 1975. IMC 1965;
  GMC 1966; IM 1975; GM 1984.

1923

  05/09 Durkin, Robert born in Milwaukee. Durkin opening.

1923

  06/01 Shamkovich, Leonid born in Rostov-Don, USSR. IM 1962. GM 1965.
  Left USSR in 1974.

1923

  06/02 Beni, Alfred born in Vienna. IM 1951.

1923

  06/14 Pfeiffer born. West German Champion 1964. IM 1957.

1923

  07/06 Cleland, Robert died in Dunedin, New Zealand. Won the 12th NZ
  Championship in 1899.

1923

  07/08 Janosevic, Yugoslavian IGM, born. IM 1964. GM 1965.

1923

  07/15 Alapin, Simon died in Heidelberg. Elo: 2500.

1923

  08/ US Open, San Francisco, Whitaker & Mlotkowski first.

1923

  08/29 Marco (born 1863) died in Vienna.

1923

  09/26 Boren, Per died in Malarhojden, Sweden. Boren variation.

1923

  10/13 Foguelman, Alberto born in Buenos Aires. IM 1963.

1923

  12/04 Nedeljkovic born. Yugoslav IM 1950.

1923

  12/19 Watkinson died. Founder of the British Chess Magazine.

1923

  12/24 Pilnick, Carl born.

1923

  12/30 Hanham, James died in New York City. Introduced the Hanham
  variation in 1889. Major, USA.

1924

  First use of the term Indian defense, coined by Tartakower.

1924

  USSR; The State takes over the control of Chess in the USSR.

1924

  First American to beat Soviet player in international comp. - Marshall.

1924

  First World Amateur Championship. First = Mattison (Latvia).

1924

  Atkins wins his 8th British Championship; Southport.

1924

  01/01 Junge, German Champion, born. Conception, Chile. German
  Champion
1941.

1924

  01/08 Guidelli, Giorgio died in Rome of pneumonia. Composer.

1924

  01/22 Sarapu born. Narva. Won New Zealand Championship 16 times.
  IM 1966.

1924

  01/31 Bardeleben, Curt died in Berlin. Jumped out window; Suicide.

1924

  02/01 Baird (Winter Wood), Edith died in Paignton, England.

1924

  02/12 Van den Berg born. Dutch IM 1963. Died 1971.

1924

  02/16 Barendregt, Johan born in Nieuwerkerk, Netherlands. IM 1962.
  Profesor of psychology.

1924

  02/19 Bronstein, David born near Kiev. GM 1950. USSR Champion 1948,
  49. IJ Comp 1961.

1924

  03/16 New York International.

1924

  03/21 Reti beats Capablanca. Undefeated since 2/10/1916 in 63 games
  (+40=23).

1924

  04/19 Lasker wins NY International. Capablanca Second; Alekhine 3rd.

1924

  05/11 Pachman, Ludek born. Bela pod Bezdezem. 7-time Czech
  Champion. West German Champion 1978
.

1924

  07/20 FIDE; Federation Internationale des Echecs (FIDE) founded in
  Zurich.

1924

  08/ US Open, Detroit, Torre First.

1924

  09/01 Blackburne, Joseph died in London. Played in 53 tournaments in
  52 years. Born 1841.

1924

  09/15 Chatard, Eugene died in La Varenne, France. Chatard variation.

1925

1925

  First International tourney to be financed from government funds,
  Moscow.

1925

  First film to deal exclusively with Chess, "Chess Fever". USSR film
  comedy.

1925

  Marseillaise Chess invented. Player plays 2 moves at a time.

1925

  Nimzovich publishes "My system."

1925

  Romanian Chess Federation founded.

1925

  Baden-Baden. First international tourney in Germany after WWI.
  Alekhine won.

1925

  Suer born. Turkish IM 1975.

1925

  01/29 Guest, Antony died in London, England. British amateur
  Champion 1888.

1925

  03/02 Geller, Efim born in Odessa. USSR Champion 1955, 1979. IM 1951;
  GM 1952. World Senior Champion 1992.

1925

  03/26 Yanofsky born. Brody, Poland. 8-time Canadian Champion. British
  Champion
1953.

1925

  04/01 Wexler born. Argentine Champion 1959. IM 1959.

1925

  04/25 Belkadi, Ridha born in Tunis. IM 1974. IA 1982.

1925

  05/13 Kholmov born. IM 1954. GM 1960.

1925

  05/23 Henneberke, Franciscus born in Amsterdam. Dutch IM 1962.

1925

  06/12 Teichmann (born. 1868), German master, died.

1925

  06/23 Husak, Karel born in Beroun, Czechoslovakia. Second in world
  Championship 1968. IMC 1965; GMC 1968.

1925

  06/25 Heilemann, Paul born in Lahn, Germany. IMC 1967; GMC 1984.

1925

  06/26 Unzicker born. Pirmasens. 7-time West German Champion.

1925

  06/29 Zagorovsky, Vladimir IGM correspondence player (1965), born.

1925

  08/ US Open, Cedar Point, Kupchik First.

1925

  09/02 Eisen born. Top corr. player.

1925

  10/11 Davies, Marry born in Barry, Wales. 1974 Wales women's
  Champion.

1925

  10/20 Milic born. Yugoslav IM 1951.

1925

  10/26 Holladay, Edgar born in Cleveland. IJComp 1956; IMComp 1977.

1925

  10/29 Divinsky, Nathan born in Winnipeg, Author.

1925

  11/16 Acketa, Tihomir born in Yugoslavia. IA 1966.

1925

  11/25 Burn, Amos died in London. German Champion 1898. Elo: 2530.

1926

  Khan; Sir Umer Hayat Khan discovers Mir Sultan Khan in India.

1926

  Menchik wins first world jr. women's Championship (under 21) in
  England.

1926

  01/07 Saunders Pritchard born. World jr women's Champion at 10.
  British Champion at 13.

1926

  01/24 Flamberg, Aleksander died in Warsaw.

1926

  02/ Menchik; Vera Menchik wins first Girl's Open in London.

1926

  02/07 Taimanov born.

1926

  02/24 Karaklajic born. Yugoslav Champion 1955. IM 1955. Disc jockey in
  Belgrade.

1926

  03/26 Schwartz, German Chess author, born.

1926

  06/07 Balanel, Ion born in Bucharest. Romanian Champion 1950, 53, 55,
  58. IM 1954.

1926

  07/ Third FIDE Congress in Budapest. Little Olympiad of 4 nations.
  Hungary first.

1926

  08/ US Open, Chicago, Stolzenberg first.

1926

  09/20 Spence, American Chess author, born in Omaha, Nebraska.

1926

  10/21 Eretova, Kveta born in Prague. WIM 1957; WGM 1986.

1926

  11/16 Suetin born. IM 1961. GM 1965.

1926

  12/ National Chess Federation of the U.S.A. founded.

1927

  First women's world Championship, London. First = V. Menchik.

1927

  Duchamp marries. Divorced 3 months later because of his Chess.

1927

  International Correspondence Chess Association founded by FIDE.
  Replaced in 1946 by ICCF.

1927

  First use of figurine algebraic notation in a magazine - Belgium.

1927

  First original book in the Russian language devoted to the endgame by
  Rabinovich.

1927

  Weis, Max died.

1927

  Zappas, Byron, leading Greek problemist born.

1927

  01/15 Janowski (born. 1868) died of tuberculosis in Hyeres, France, just
  before a tourney.

1927

  02/21 Sunnucks, British woman Champion and author, born. British
 
Ladies Champion 1957, 58, 64.

1927

  02/22 Campomanes, Florencio, FIDE president since 1982, born in
  Manila. IA 1958.

1927

  03/23 Capablanca wins NY International.

1927

  03/23 Damjanovic, Mato born in Djeletovci, Yugoslavia. IM 1962; GM
  1964.

1927

  06/ Alekhine-Capablanca match, won by Alekhine.

1927

  06/06 Bobotsova, Antonia (ne Ivanova) born in Sofia, Bulgaria. WIM
  1954; IA 1972; WGM 1983.

1927

  07/ OLYMPIAD; First Olympiad, the London Olympiad, Hungary first. 16
  teams.

1927

  07/06 Donner, Johannes (Jan) born in The Hague, Netherlands. IM 1952;
  GM 1959. Dutch Champion 1954, 1957, 1958
.

1927

  07/07 Goldschmeding, Cornelius born in Amsterdam. IJ Comp 1958; IM
  Comp 1971; GM Comp 1988.

1927

  08/ US Open, Kalamazoo, Margolis first.

1927

  08/02 Duckstein, Andreas, Austrian IM, born. IM 1956. Austrian
  Champion 1954, 1956.

1927

  09/16 Capablanca-Alekhine world Championship, Buenos Aires.

1927

  10/09 Gaige, Jeremy, american Chess archivist, born in New York City.

1927

  10/17 Angelov, Petko born in Bulgaria. IMC 1973.

1927

  11/19 Bourne, Brian born in London. 1956 Wales Champion.

1927

  11/29 Alekhine (+6=25-3) beats Capablanca, 18.5-15.5, Buenos Aires.

1927

  11/29 Alekhine defeats Capablanca to become world Champion.

1928

  IFBS; International Association for Correspondence Chess, IFSB,
  formed.

1928

  Sultan Khan wins All-India Championship (BCM 1978, 519).

1928

  White, John died. Founder and donor of the world's largest Chess
  library.

1928

  Yates wins his 5th British Championship, at Tenby.

1928

  01/03 Anderson, Frank Ross born in Edmonton. 3-time Canadian
  Champion (1953, 1955). IM 1954. Should have been a GM.

1928

  02/28 Chajes, Oscar died in New York City. Elo: 2440.

1928

  03/11 Hybl, Jaroslav born. 2nd in world cr ch 1968. IMC 1965; GMC 1968.

1928

  03/17 Giustolisi, Alberto born in Rome. Italian Champion 1961, 64, 66. IM
  1962.

1928

  03/30 Anton, Aurel born in Salbagel, Romania. IMC 1980.

1928

  04/20 Byrne, Robert born in Brooklyn. US Champion 1972. IM 1952; GM
  1964
.

1928

  05/10 Schmid, Lothar born. Rudebeul. GM 1959. GMC 1959. 2nd in 1959
  cr ch.

1928

  05/10 Schmidt, West German IGM (1959) & book collector, born. IM 1951.

1928

  05/12 Fuller, John born in England. 1954 British Champion.

1928

  06/09 Bibuld, Jerome born in New York City. IA 1980.

1928

  06/25 Jimenez, Eleazor born in Cuba. IM 1963.

1928

  07/15 Benko, Pal born in Amiens, France. 5-time US Open Champion.
  IM 1950; GM 1958.

19