Brief notes on the History of Chess  -  by Bill Wall
500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
 

Year

1900 to 1920    1921 to 1940    1941 to 1960    1961 to 1980    1981 to 1999

1921

  Gumpel, Charles, builder of Mephisto, died in England.

1921

  Alekhine introduces Alekhine's Defense in Budapest.

1921

  Breyer set new blindfold record, 25 opponents (+15=7-3).

1921

  French Chess Federation founded.

1921

  02/06 Kazic born. Journalist, arbiter.

1921

  02/10 Levy, Louis born.

1921

  02/16 Fichtl, Jiri born in Brno, Czechoslovakia. Czech Champion 1950,
  1960. IM 1959.

1921

  02/20 Shocron, Ruben born.

1921

  03/15 Lasker-Capablanca World Championship match, Havana.

1921

  03/24 Smyslov born.

1921

  04/09 Puc, Yugoslavian IGM, born. IM 1950.

1921

  04/10 Wade born, Dunedin, NZ. British Champion 1952, 1970. 3-time NZ
  Champion.

1921

  04/28 Capablanca beats Lasker, 9-5, Havana.

1921

  04/30 Ilivitsky born. USSR IM 1955.

1921

  04/30 Lasker writes that the end of Chess is in sight (BCM 1980, 613).

1921

  06/ Capablanca-Lasker match, won by Capablanca. Lasker Champion
  for 26.8 yrs.

1921

  06/27 Reshevsky plays 20-game simultaneus in LA.

1921

  07/04 Szilagyi born, Hngarian IM 1956.

1921

  08/ US Open, Cleveland, Ed Lasker First.

1921

  09/04 Adams, John born in England. IMC 1976.

1921

  09/22 Nadareishvili, Soviet IGM of Chess compositions, born.

1921

  10/20 Lehmann born, West German IM 1961.

1921

  11/09 Breyer, Gyula Hungarian master, died in Bratislava,
  Czechoslovakia. Heart attack.

1921

  12/03 Sajtor born, Czech IM 1950. FIDE VP in 1956.

1922

  Australian Chess Federation formed.

1922

  Grunfeld introduces the Grunfeld defense against Kolisch at Teplitz.

1922

  Saavedra, author of the most famous of all studies, died. A monk.

1922

  Hutton pairing system first used in Britain in Counties correspondence
  Championship.

1922

  Lucena proved to be the author of the Gottingen manuscript.

1922

  Scheve, Theodor von died. German player.

1922

  Visserman, Eeltje born. One of first four to be awarded IGCC when it
  was introduced in 1972.

1922

  Marshall Chess Club incorporated.

1922

  01/ Marshall played 155 games simultaneously in Montreal; won 126,
  drew 21, lost 8.

1922

  02/ Benima, Levi died in Amsterdam. Dutch champion in 1881, 1883.

1922

  02/04 Capa plays 103 players, winning 102, drawing 1, in Cleveland.

1922

  02/04 Sliwa, Polish IGM (1987), born. Polish Champion 1946, 51, 52, 53,
  54, 60. IM 1953.

1922

  02/08 Averbakh, Yuri born in Kaluga, Russia. IM 1951; GM 1952. IJComp
  1956; IA 1969; USSR Champion 1954. Prez of USSR Chess Fed,1973-78.

1922

  02/16 Teschner, German master and author, born. W German Champion
  1951. IM 1957.

1922

  02/25 Borisenko, Georgy born in Kharkov, Ukraine. Second in 4th World
  Champion 1962-4. IMC 1961; GMC 1966.

1922

  03/02 Ahues, Herbert born in Berlin. IJComp 1962; IMComp 1976. GM
  Comp 1989.

1922

  03/14 Arnlind, Eric born in Arnas, Sweden. IMC 1959; GMC 1968.

1922

  04/09 Brglez, Francek born in Cadram, Yugoslavia. IA 1970; IMC 1974;
  GMC 1979.

1922

  05/ Watkinson elected pres. of Huddersfield CC. First elected in 1853.

1922

  07/25 Edwards, Joseph died in Dunedin, New Zealand.

1922

  08/ US Open, Louisville, Factor First.

1922

  08/ Smederevac born. Yugoslavia IM 1965.

1922

  09/02 Christoffel, Martin born. Swiss Champion 1942, 43, 45, 48, 52. IM
  1952.

1922

  09/08 Rossetto, Argentine IGM born. IM 1950. GM 1960.

1922

  10/08 Hunter, Charles born in England. British Champion 1961. World's
  fastest speaker. IMC 1967.

1922

  10/25 Averby, Rune born in Sweden. 1973 Swedish Champion.

1923

  Koltanowski wins Belgium Championship.

1923

  Milner-Berry becomes First British Boy Champion.

1923

  Thomas is British Chess Champion and British Badminton Champion.

1923

  Duchamp abandoned art for Chess.

1923

  Marshall successfully defended his title in a match with Edward Lasker
  by a score of 5-4.

1923

  01/01 Khenkin, Victor born, Russian. HGM 1992.

1923

  02/02 Gligoric born in Belgrade. 12-time Yugoslavian Champion. IM
  1950; GM 1951.

1923

  02/15 Hasin born. USSR IM 1964.

1923

  04/19 Dombrovskis, Alfreds born in Aizpute, Latvia. IJ Composer, 1956.

1923

  04/21 Estrin, Yakov born in Moscow. World Champion 1975. IMC 1965;
  GMC 1966; IM 1975; GM 1984.

1923

  05/09 Durkin, Robert born in Milwaukee. Durkin opening.

1923

  06/01 Shamkovich, Leonid born in Rostov-Don, USSR. IM 1962. GM
  1965. Left USSR in 1974.

1923

  06/02 Beni, Alfred born in Vienna. IM 1951.

1923

  06/14 Pfeiffer born. West German Champion 1964. IM 1957.

1923

  07/06 Cleland, Robert died in Dunedin, New Zealand. Won the 12th NZ
  Championship in 1899.

1923

  07/08 Janosevic, Yugoslavian IGM, born. IM 1964. GM 1965.

1923

  07/15 Alapin, Simon died in Heidelberg. Elo: 2500.

1923

  08/ US Open, San Francisco, Whitaker & Mlotkowski first.

1923

  08/29 Marco (born 1863) died in Vienna.

1923

  09/26 Boren, Per died in Malarhojden, Sweden. Boren variation.

1923

  10/13 Foguelman, Alberto born in Buenos Aires. IM 1963.

1923

  12/04 Nedeljkovic born. Yugoslav IM 1950.

1923

  12/19 Watkinson died. Founder of the British Chess Magazine.

1923

  12/24 Pilnick, Carl born.

1923

  12/30 Hanham, James died in New York City. Introduced the Hanham
  variation in 1889. Major, USA.

1924

  First use of the term Indian defense, coined by Tartakower.

1924

  USSR; The State takes over the control of Chess in the USSR.

1924

  First American to beat Soviet player in international comp. - Marshall.

1924

  First World Amateur Championship. First = Mattison (Latvia).

1924

  Atkins wins his 8th British Championship; Southport.

1924

  01/01 Junge, German Champion, born. Conception, Chile. German
  Champion 1941.

1924

  01/08 Guidelli, Giorgio died in Rome of pneumonia. Composer.

1924

  01/22 Sarapu born. Narva. Won New Zealand Championship 16 times.
  IM 1966.

1924

  01/31 Bardeleben, Curt died in Berlin. Jumped out window; Suicide.

1924

  02/01 Baird (Winter Wood), Edith died in Paignton, England.

1924

  02/12 Van den Berg born. Dutch IM 1963. Died 1971.

1924

  02/16 Barendregt, Johan born in Nieuwerkerk, Netherlands. IM 1962.
  Profesor of psychology.

1924

  02/19 Bronstein, David born near Kiev. GM 1950. USSR Champion 1948,
  49. IJ Comp 1961.

1924

  03/16 New York International.

1924

  03/21 Reti beats Capablanca. Undefeated since 2/10/1916 in 63 games
  (+40=23).

1924

  04/19 Lasker wins NY International. Capablanca Second; Alekhine 3rd.

1924

  05/11 Pachman, Ludek born. Bela pod Bezdezem. 7-time Czech
  Champion. West German Champion 1978.

1924

  07/20 FIDE; Federation Internationale des Echecs (FIDE) founded in
  Zurich.

1924

  08/ US Open, Detroit, Torre First.

1924

  09/01 Blackburne, Joseph died in London. Played in 53 tournaments in
  52 years. Born 1841.

1924

  09/15 Chatard, Eugene died in La Varenne, France. Chatard variation.

1925

  First International tourney to be financed from government funds,
  Moscow.

1925

  First film to deal exclusively with Chess, "Chess Fever". USSR film
  comedy.

1925

  Marseillaise Chess invented. Player plays 2 moves at a time.

1925

  Nimzovich publishes "My system."

1925

  Romanian Chess Federation founded.

1925

  Baden-Baden. First international tourney in Germany after WWI.
  Alekhine won.

1925

  Suer born. Turkish IM 1975.

1925

  01/29 Guest, Antony died in London, England. British amateur
  Champion 1888.

1925

  03/02 Geller, Efim born in Odessa. USSR Champion 1955, 1979. IM 1951;
  GM 1952. World Senior Champion 1992.

1925

  03/26 Yanofsky born. Brody, Poland. 8-time Canadian Champion. British
  Champion 1953.

1925

  04/01 Wexler born. Argentine Champion 1959. IM 1959.

1925

  04/25 Belkadi, Ridha born in Tunis. IM 1974. IA 1982.

1925

  05/13 Kholmov born. IM 1954. GM 1960.

1925

  05/23 Henneberke, Franciscus born in Amsterdam. Dutch IM 1962.

1925

  06/12 Teichmann (born. 1868), German master, died.

1925

  06/23 Husak, Karel born in Beroun, Czechoslovakia. Second in world
  Championship 1968. IMC 1965; GMC 1968.

1925

  06/25 Heilemann, Paul born in Lahn, Germany. IMC 1967; GMC 1984.

1925

  06/26 Unzicker born. Pirmasens. 7-time West German Champion.

1925

  06/29 Zagorovsky, Vladimir IGM correspondence player (1965), born.

1925

  08/ US Open, Cedar Point, Kupchik First.

1925

  09/02 Eisen born. Top corr. player.

1925

  10/11 Davies, Marry born in Barry, Wales. 1974 Wales women's
  Champion.

1925

  10/20 Milic born. Yugoslav IM 1951.

1925

  10/26 Holladay, Edgar born in Cleveland. IJComp 1956; IMComp 1977.

1925

  10/29 Divinsky, Nathan born in Winnipeg, Author.

1925

  11/16 Acketa, Tihomir born in Yugoslavia. IA 1966.

1925

  11/25 Burn, Amos died in London. German Champion 1898. Elo: 2530.

1926

  Khan; Sir Umer Hayat Khan discovers Mir Sultan Khan in India.

1926

  Menchik wins first world jr. women's Championship (under 21) in
  England.

1926

  01/07 Saunders Pritchard born. World jr women's Champion at 10.
  British Champion at 13.

1926

  01/24 Flamberg, Aleksander died in Warsaw.

1926

  02/ Menchik; Vera Menchik wins first Girl's Open in London.

1926

  02/07 Taimanov born.

1926

  02/24 Karaklajic born. Yugoslav Champion 1955. IM 1955. Disc jockey in
  Belgrade.

1926

  03/26 Schwartz, German Chess author, born.

1926

  06/07 Balanel, Ion born in Bucharest. Romanian Champion 1950, 53, 55,
  58. IM 1954.

1926

  07/ Third FIDE Congress in Budapest. Little Olympiad of 4 nations.
  Hungary first.

1926

  08/ US Open, Chicago, Stolzenberg first.

1926

  09/20 Spence, American Chess author, born in Omaha, Nebraska.

1926

  10/21 Eretova, Kveta born in Prague. WIM 1957; WGM 1986.

1926

  11/16 Suetin born. IM 1961. GM 1965.

1926

  12/ National Chess Federation of the U.S.A. founded.

1927

  First women's world Championship, London. First = V. Menchik.

1927

  Duchamp marries. Divorced 3 months later because of his Chess.

1927

  International Correspondence Chess Association founded by FIDE.
  Replaced in 1946 by ICCF.

1927

  First use of figurine algebraic notation in a magazine - Belgium.

1927

  First original book in the Russian language devoted to the endgame by
  Rabinovich.

1927

  Weis, Max died.

1927

  Zappas, Byron, leading Greek problemist born.

1927

  01/15 Janowski (born. 1868) died of tuberculosis in Hyeres, France, just
  before a tourney.

1927

  02/21 Sunnucks, British woman Champion and author, born. British
  Ladies Champion 1957, 58, 64.

1927

  02/22 Campomanes, Florencio, FIDE president since 1982, born in
  Manila. IA 1958.

1927

  03/23 Capablanca wins NY International.

1927

  03/23 Damjanovic, Mato born in Djeletovci, Yugoslavia. IM 1962; GM
  1964.

1927

  06/ Alekhine-Capablanca match, won by Alekhine.

1927

  06/06 Bobotsova, Antonia (ne Ivanova) born in Sofia, Bulgaria. WIM
  1954; IA 1972; WGM 1983.

1927

  07/ OLYMPIAD; First Olympiad, the London Olympiad, Hungary first. 16
  teams.

1927

  07/06 Donner, Johannes (Jan) born in The Hague, Netherlands. IM 1952;
  GM 1959. Dutch Champion 1954, 1957, 1958.

1927

  07/07 Goldschmeding, Cornelius born in Amsterdam. IJ Comp 1958; IM
  Comp 1971; GM Comp 1988.

1927

  08/ US Open, Kalamazoo, Margolis first.

1927

  08/02 Duckstein, Andreas, Austrian IM, born. IM 1956. Austrian
  Champion 1954, 1956.

1927

  09/16 Capablanca-Alekhine world Championship, Buenos Aires.

1927

  10/09 Gaige, Jeremy, american Chess archivist, born in New York City.

1927

  10/17 Angelov, Petko born in Bulgaria. IMC 1973.

1927

  11/19 Bourne, Brian born in London. 1956 Wales Champion.

1927

  11/29 Alekhine (+6=25-3) beats Capablanca, 18.5-15.5, Buenos Aires.

1927

  11/29 Alekhine defeats Capablanca to become world Champion.

1928

  IFBS; International Association for Correspondence Chess, IFSB,
  formed.

1928

  Sultan Khan wins All-India Championship (BCM 1978, 519).

1928

  White, John died. Founder and donor of the world's largest Chess
  library.

1928

  Yates wins his 5th British Championship, at Tenby.

1928

  01/03 Anderson, Frank Ross born in Edmonton. 3-time Canadian
  Champion (1953, 1955). IM 1954. Should have been a GM.

1928

  02/28 Chajes, Oscar died in New York City. Elo: 2440.

1928

  03/11 Hybl, Jaroslav born. 2nd in world cr Championship 1968. IMC
  1965; GMC 1968.

1928

  03/17 Giustolisi, Alberto born in Rome. Italian Champion 1961, 64, 66.
  IM 1962.

1928

  03/30 Anton, Aurel born in Salbagel, Romania. IMC 1980.

1928

  04/20 Byrne, Robert born in Brooklyn. US Champion 1972. IM 1952; GM
  1964.

1928

  05/10 Schmid, Lothar born. Rudebeul. GM 1959. GMC 1959. 2nd in 1959
  cr Championship.

1928

  05/10 Schmidt, West German IGM (1959) & book collector, born. IM 1951.

1928

  05/12 Fuller, John born in England. 1954 British Champion.

1928

  06/09 Bibuld, Jerome born in New York City. IA 1980.

1928

  06/25 Jimenez, Eleazor born in Cuba. IM 1963.

1928

  07/15 Benko, Pal born in Amiens, France. 5-time US Open Champion.
  IM 1950; GM 1958.

1928

  08/ Euwe wins second (and last) world amateur Championship.

1928

  08/ Hague Olympiad, Hungary first. Only amateurs allowed. Second
  Olympiad.

1928

  08/ US Open, South Bend, Stolzenberg first.

1928

  08/30 Porreca born. Italian Champion 1950, 56. IM 1957.

1928

  10/ White (born. 1845), book collector, died in Jackson Lake, Wyoming.

1928

  10/ Lasker; Berthold Lasker dies.

1928

  10/ Temple, inventor of Kriegspiel, died.

1928

  10/14 Robatsch, Austrian IGM, born. IM 1957. GM 1961.

1928

  10/27 Filip, Czech IGM, born. IM 1953. GM 1955. Czech Champion 1950,
  52, 60.

1928

  10/27 Filip, Miroslav born in Prague. IM 1953; GM 1955; IA 1978. Czech
  Champion 1950, 52, 60.

1929

  Draw; Minimum of 30 moves before draw agreed rule (abolished in
  1952).

1929

  Sultan Khan brought to England. Won British Championship 1932, 1933.

1929

  First international codification of rules.

1929

  Breazu, Mihai born in Deva, Romania. IMC 1974; GMC 1985.

1929

  My System by Nimzovich first published in English.

1929

  01/21 Brodsky, Adolf died in Manchester, England. Brodsky variation.

1929

  01/27 Berliner, Hans born in Berlin. GMC 1968. 5th World Champion
  (1965-8).

1929

  03/13 Slater born. British Chess patron.

1929

  03/15 Ajeeb destroyed by fire at Coney Island.

1929

  04/18 Shipman, Walter born.

1929

  05/14 Antoshin born in Moscow. IM 1963. GM 1964.

1929

  05/17 Vladimirov born. IM 1963.

1929

  06/ Alekhine-Bogoljubov match.

1929

  06/01 Kozma born. Czech Champion 1957. IM 1957.

1929

  06/06 Reti (born. 1889) died of scarlet fever in Prague.

1929

  06/17 Petrosian, former world Chess Champion, born.

1929

  06/20 Crown, Gordon born in Liverpool.

1929

  07/25 Roycroft, English study composer and author, born.

1929

  08/ US Open, St Louis, Hahbohm first.

1929

  08/15 Kramer, George born in NY. Won New York Championship in 1945
  at the age of 16.

1929

  08/20 Barden, Leonard born in London. British Champion 1954. Tied for
  first in 1958.

1929

  09/02 Bertok, Mario born in Zagreb. Yugoslavia IM 1957.

1929

  09/05 Cobo-Arteaga, Eldis born in Cuba. IM 1967.

1929

  09/05 Dunphy, William born in Australia. Irish Champion 1957.

1929

  09/16 Bouwmeester, Henk born in Haarlem, Netherlands. IM 1954; GMC
  1981.

1929

  09/16 Nedeljkovic-Jovanovic born. Yug Woman Champion 1951-53, 58,
  65.

1929

  09/26 Alekhine-Bogoljubov match, Germany.

1929

  10/08 Bisguier, Arthur born in the Bronx. US jr Champion 1948. US
  Champion 1954-58. IM 1950; GM 1957.

1929

  10/25 Milev born. Bulgarian Champion 1952, 60, 61. IM 1952.

1929

  11/12 Alekhine (+11=9 - 5) beats Bogoljubov, 15.5 - 9.5, Holland.

1929

  12/03 Hutton, George died in Edinburgh, Scotland. Devised the Hutton
  pairing method for teams. Born in 1866.

1929

  12/05 Onat born. Turkish IM 1975.

1929

  12/20 Babson, Joseph died in Seattle, WA. Chess composer.

1930

  Rittner, Horst born. ICCG 1961. Won the 6th World Championship.

1930

  Turover gives 500 lire brilliancy prize at San Remo.

1930

  01/23 Myers, American Chess author, born.

1930

  02/06 Soos born. IM 1967. Romanian / West German.

1930

  02/13 Greiff, Boris born in Medillin, Columbia. IM 1957; IA 1978.

1930

  02/13 de Greiff, Boris born in Medillin, Columbia. IM 1957; IA 1978.

1930

  04/24 Dudeney, Henry died in Lewes, England. England's King of
  puzzle makers.

1930

  05/02 Gunsberg, Isidor died in London. German Champion 1885. World
  Challenger 1891. Elo: 2560.

1930

  05/16 Backlund, Ake born in Vaasa, Finland. IMC 1980.

1930

  05/23 Matanovic, born. Belgrade. GM 1955. 3-time Yugoslav Champion.
  IM 1951.

1930

  06/ Chess Amateur ends.

1930

  06/ Chambers, John died in Cardiff, Wales.

1930

  06/12 Byrne, Donald born in New York City. US Open Champion 1953,
  57. IM 1962.

1930

  07/22 Krogius, soviet IGM, born. IM 1963. GM 1964. Psychologist.

1930

  08/ Hamburg Olympiad, Poland first.

1930

  08/ US Open, Chicago, Whitaker & Factor first.

1930

  08/17 Fleishmann, Leo (also Forgacs) died in Berettyoujfalu, Hungary.
  Elo: 2520 Hungary Champion 1907.

1930

  08/20 Kaminsky, Oleg born.

1930

  09/13 Smith, Ken American Chess master, born in Olney, Texas.

1930

  10/17 Asenova, Venka born in Bulgaria. WIM 1965; HWGM 1986.

1930

  10/24 German, Eugenio born in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. IM 1952.

1930

  10/25 Durao, Joaquim born in Lisbon, Portugal. IM 1975.
  10/25 Honfi, Karoly born in Budapest. Hungarian IM 1962.

1930

  12/21 Pietzsch, born Wittgendorf, DDR. GM 1965. 4-time DDR Champion
  IM 1961.

1931

  Alekhine wins at Bled, 5 1/2 points more than second place.

1931

  Jones, Ernest publishes 'The Problem of Paul Morphy.'

1931

  Weenik, Henri died. Dutch composer, player and author.

1931

  01/08 Minev, Nikolay international master, born. Bulgarian Champion
  1953, 65, 66. IM 1960.

1931

  02/05 Holuj-Radzikowska, Krystina born in Lvov, Russia. WIM 1954;
  WGM 1984.

1931

  02/22 Doda, Zbigniew born in Poznan, Poland. Polish Champion 1964,
  67. IM 1964.

1931

  03/07 Fleissig, Bernhard died in Vienna. Fleissig variation.

1931

  03/23 Korchnoi born. Leningrad. GM 1956.

1931

  03/28 Lein, Anatoly born in Leningrad.

1931

  04/06 Douthwaite, Brian born in Cardiff, Wales. 1958 Welsh Champion.

1931

  05/13 Fuderer, Andrija born in Subotica, Yugoslavia. IM 1952; HGM 1990.

1931

  08/ Prague Olympiad, USA first.

1931

  08/ US Open, Tulsa, Reshevsky first.

1931

  08/12 Berger, Bela born in Szombathely, Hungary.
  Hungarian/ Australian IM 1954.

1931

  09/01 Pomar-Salamanca, Spanish IGM, born. 7-time Spanish
  Champion.  IM 1950. GM 1962. Champion of Balearic Isles at 11.

1931

  09/09 Bhend, Edwin born. Swiss IM 1960. Swiss Champion 1957.

1931

  09/30 Bobotsov, Milko born in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. IM 1960; GM 1961.
  Bulg.  Champion 1958. First GM Bulgarian.

1931

  10/03 Martinovsky, Eugene born.

1931

  10/08 Toran born. Spanish Champion 1951, 53. IM 1954.

1931

  11/14 Curdo, John, American Chess master, born in Lynn, MA.

1931

  11/15 Bogdanovic, Rajko born in Vares, Yugoslavia. IM 1963.

1931

  12/17 Brandreth, Dale born in Phoenixville, PA. Bibliophile.

1932

  Canadian Chess Federation replaces Canadian Chess Association.

1932

  Takacs died.

1932

  01/ Noteboom died in England. Age 22.

1932

  01/16 Ciocaltea, Victor born in Bucharest. Romanian Champion 1952,
  59, 61, 62, 70, 71. IM 1957; GM 1979.

1932

  02/07 Grabczewski born in Warsaw. IM 1972.

1932

  03/01 Geet, Dirk born in the Netherlands. IM 1965; GMC 1986.

1932

  03/08 Finn, Kate died in London. First British women's Champion. Won
  in 1904, 1905.

1932

  03/10 Kupper born. Swiss Champion 1954, 57, 62. IM 1955.

1932

  03/22 Evans, Larry Melvyn born in Manhattan. 4-time US Champion. IM
  1952; GM 1957.

1932

  04/20 Colle, Edgar died in Ghent, Belgium. Died after operation of
  gastric ulcer. Belgium Champion 1924. Elo: 2490.

1932

  04/22 Fritz, Alexander died in Alsfeld, Germany. Elo: 2350. Fritz var.

1932

  04/22 Nikolac born. Yugoslav IM 1975.

1932

  06/10 Albulet, Maria born in Braila, Romania. WIM 1957; WGM
  (emeritus) 1985.

1932

  06/15 Bartolovic, Vojko born in Zagreb. IJ Comp. 1956; IM Comp. 1967;
  GM Comp. 1980.

1932

  07/28 Capelan, Gunter born in Wermelskirchen, Germany.  IM 1968.

1932

  08/ US Open, Minneapolis, Fine first.

1932

  08/10 Partos born. Romanian IM 1975.

1932

  08/11 Bilek, Istvan born in Budapest. 3-time Hungarian Champion. Ex
  wife also Hungarian Champion. IM 1958; GM 1962.

1932

  10/ LYONS; William Lyons of Kentucky died at age 83. One of the first
  Chess book dealers.

1932

  11/01 Kraidman, Israeli IGM (1976), born. IM 1965.

1932

  11/11 Yates (born 1884), English master, died from a gas leak.

1932

  11/16 Mattison died, Riga. World amateur Champion 1924. Latvian
  Champion 1924.

1932

  11/27 Weinberger, Tibor born.

1932

  12/01 Lazarevic born.  WGM 1976.

1932

  12/07 Brasket, Curt born in Tracy, MN. FM 1984.

1933

  First British Boys' Championship, Hastings.

1933

  First issue of Chess Review, edited by Isaac Kashdan.

1933

  Alekhine visits Shanghai and gives simuls.

1933

  Braille Chess Association founded.

1933

  01/ First issue of 'Chess Review' by Kashdan and Horowitz.

1933

  01/11 Haag, Ervin born in Mosonmagyarovar, Hungary. Hungarian IM
  1961; IMC 1961.

1933

  01/14 Englund, Fritz died in Stockholm. Englund Gambit.

1933

  01/18 Popovych, Orest born.

1933

  01/22 Branch, William died in Cheltenham, England. Chess historian.

1933

  01/22 Burger, Karl born in New York City. IM 1980.

1933

  02/03 Sanguinetti born.  Argentina Champion 1956, 57, 62, 65. IM 1957.
  GM 82.

1933

  02/05 Lutikov, Soviet IGM, born. IM 1967. GM 1974.

1933

  02/18 Alaikov, Venelin born in Shumen, Bulgaria. IJ Comp. 1977; IM
  Comp. 1988.

1933

  02/23 Mikhalchisin, Adrian born.  Yugoslav IM 1963.

1933

  02/28 Spiridinov born. Bulgarian Champion 1969. GM 1979.

1933

  03/05 Vasiukov born. 6-time Moscow Champion. IM 1958. GM 1961.

1933

  03/07 Gottschall, Hermann died in Gorlitz, Germany. Elo: 2400. Author
  and editor.

1933

  03/18 Clarke, Peter born in London. Second in British Championship 5
  times. IMC 1976; IA 1976; GMC 1980; FM 1984.

1933

  04/03 Navarovsky born. Hungarian IM 1965.

1933

  04/06 Bakcsi, Gyorgy (ne Bartok) born in Budapest. IM Comp. 1967; IJ
  Comp. 1979; GM Comp. 1980.

1933

  04/06 Bartok, Gyorgy born in Budapest. IM Comp 1967; GM Comp 1980.

1933

  04/06 Diez del Corral, Jesus born in Saragosa, Spain. Spanish
  Champion 1955, 1965. GM 1974. IM 1967.

1933

  04/16 Honfi, Lujza (ne Gurszky) born in Budapest. WIM 1969; WIMC
  1977.

1933

  04/26 Djurasevic, Bizidar born in Belgrade. Yugoslav IM 1957.

1933

  05/25 Shinkman (born 1847), Chess composer, died.

1933

  05/29 Padevsky, Bulgarian IGM, born. 4-time Bulgarian Champion.  IM,
  GM 1964.

1933

  06/13 Lengyl, Hungarian IGM (1964), born. IM 1962.

1933

  07/07 Nun born. Czech IM 1976.

1933

  08/ Folkestone Olympiad, USA first.

1933

  08/ US Open, Detroit, Fine first.

1933

  09/30 Flesch, Janos, IGM (1980), born. Hungary. Blindfold player. IM
  1963.

1933

  10/07 Penrose born, Colchester. 10-time British Champion (6 in a row).
  IM 1961. Psychologist.

1933

  10/17 Berger, Johann died in Graz. Strong player, editor, and author.
  Elo: 2495.

1933

  10/21 Dijk, Nils born in Indonesia. IM Comp. 1961; IJ Comp. 1966.

1933

  10/22 Hochberg, Burt born in New York City.

1933

  10/23 Scafarelli born. Italian IM 1957.

1933

  10/25 Sherwin, American Chess master, born. IM 1958.

1933

  11/12 Ivkov, Yugoslav IGM, born. First World jr Champion 1951. GM
  1955. IM 1954.

1933

  11/13 Gurgenidze, Bukhuti born in Surami, Georgia. IM 1966. GM 1970.

1933

  11/28 Addison, William born in Baton Rouge, LA. IM 1967.

1934

  American Chess Federation founded.

1934

  First Soviet Chess player to be awarded Honored Master of Sport -
  Romanovsky.

1934

  Kolty plays 34 games blindfold (+24=10).

1934

  Leonhardt died of a heart attack while playing a game of Chess.

1934

  Palestine Chess Federation founded.

1934

  Pauly, Wolfgang died. Greatest problemist of Romania.

1934

  01/ Log Cabin Chess Club founded by E. Forry Laucks.

1934

  01/12 Oswald, Don born in Ottawa, Kansas. Book dealer.

1934

  01/24 Ghitescu, Romanian IGM, born, Bucharest. Romanian Champion
  1963. IM 1961; GM 1986.

1934

  02/17 Tarrasch (born 1862), German master, died, Munich.

1934

  02/18 Chepizhny, Victor born in Dnepropetrovsk, Russia. IJ Comp. 1965;
  IM Comp. 1969; GM Comp. 1989.

1934

  02/24 Darga, Klaus born in Pankow, Germany. 2-time FRG Champion
  GM 1964. IM 1957.

1934

  03/02 Kolarov born Bulgarian IM 1957.

1934

  03/15 Brady, Frank born in New York City. IA 1972. Wrote Profile of a
  Prodigy.

1934

  03/19 Andersen, Borge born in Denmark. 4-time Danish Champion (won in 1967, 1968). IM 1964.

1934

  03/23 Bachtiar, Arovah born in Banjarmasin, Indonesia. IM 1977.

1934

  04/01 Alekhine-Bogoljubov world Championship, Germany.

1934

  04/30 Bikhovsky, Anatoly born in Izhevsk, Russia. IM 1982.

1934

  05/16 Boey, Jozef born in Anvers, Belgium. IM 1973; IMC 1974; GMC
  1975. Belgium Champion 1959, 1964, 1971.

1934

  06/13 Engel, Klaus born in Berlin. IMC 1966; GMC 1983.

1934

  06/14 Alekhine (+8=15-3) beats Bogoljubov, 15.5 - 10.5, Germany.

1934

  06/27 Cafferty, Bernard born in Blackburn, England. British Champion
  1960. FM 1984. BCM editor from 1981.

1934

  07/05 Dely born. Hungarian Champion 1970. IM 1962.

1934

  07/20 Aarseth, Erling born in Norway. IMC 1981.

1934

  08/ US Open, Chicago, Reshevsky & Fine first.

1934

  09/28 Fuchs, Reinhart born in Berlin. IM 1962.

1934

  10/05 Blumenfeld, Rudy born in Bucharest. FM.

1934

  10/11 Haygarth, Michael born in Leeds, England. British Champion
  1964.

1934

  10/18 Drimer, Dolfi born in Iasa, Romania. IM 1961; IA 1986.

1934

  10/30 Hanken, Jerome born in Cincinnati.

1934

  11/12 Stein, Leonid born. 3-time USSR Champion. GM 1962.

1934

  11/20 Polugaevsky born. 3-time USSR Champion.

1935

  First Olympiad. Hungary won; 17 teams.

1935

  First explanation of the Swiss system by Ranneforth in Schackalendar.

1935

  CHESS founded by B. H. Wood in Sutton Coldfield.

1935

  Flohr gets married.

1935

  Keres wins Estonian Championship at 19.

1935

  Klovan born, USSR IM 1976.

1935

  Pearl of Zandvoort games. 26th game between Euwe and Alekhine.

1935

  Stevenson; Agnes, wife of Stevenson, killed in Poland by propeller of
  plane.

1935

  Sanakoyev, Grigory born. 12th World Chess Championship.

1935

  Ufimtsev, Anatoly born. Developed the Pirc in 1934. Born Ufintsev, but
  secret police took his father away.

1935

  Vladimirov, Yakov born. IGCC 1988.

1935

  01/14 Yukhtman born.

1935

  01/26 Nikolic; Stanimir Nikolic born. Yugoslav IM 1967.

1935

  01/26 Olafsson, Fridrik, first Icelandic IGM (1958), born. IM 1956.

1935

  02/05 Showalter died in Lexington, Kentucky. 5-time US Champion
  Born 1860.

1935

  03/04 Larsen born at Tilsed in Jutland.

1935

  03/16 Nimzovich (born 1886) died of pneumonia in Copenhagen.

1935

  03/17 Panno, born. Buenos Aires. World jr Champion 1953. GM 1955. IM
  1954.

1935

  03/23 Grigoriou, Miltiadis born in Athens, Greece. Greek IM 1975.

1935

  03/29 Uhlmann born. Dresden. 8-time East German Champion.

1935

  05/23 Matanovic, Alexander born, GM 1955.

1935

  05/28 Barasz, Zsigmond died in Budapest. Analysed the Budapest
  Defense. Elo: 2440.

1935

  06/ Euwe-Alekhine is first world Championship match to officially have
  seconds.

1935

  06/10 Matulovic, born Belgrade.  2-time Yugoslav Champion, GM 1965.

1935

  06/15 Zaitsev, Alexander, Soviet IGM (1967), born.

1935

  07/24 Osnos born. IM 1965.

1935

  07/30 Forintos, Gyozo, Hungarian IGM, born. IM 1963. GM 1974.

1935

  08/ US Open, Milwaukee, Fine first.

1935

  08/ Warsaw Olympiad, USA first.

1935

  08/09 Holzhausen, Walther died in Magdeburg, Germany. Elo: 2410.
  Holzhausen Attack.

1935

  09/08 Baumbach, Friedrich born in Weimer, Germany. East German
  Champion 1970. IMC 1967; GMC 1973. 11th World Champion (1986-89).

1935

  09/22 Eszik, Lajos born in Sweden. 1985 Swedish Champion.

1935

  09/22 Rudensky born. World blind Champion 1975.

1935

  09/25 Purdy, John b Sydney. Him, Father and grandfather were
  Australian
Champion.

1935

  10/03 Alekhine-Euwe match, Holland.

1935

  10/16 Curtis, Donald born in Cardiff, Wales. 1959 Welsh Champion.

1935

  11/08 Bjelica, Dimitrije born in Vrbica, Yugoslavia.

1935

  11/12 Ciric, Dragoljub, Yugoslav IGM, born. IM 1961. GM 1965.

1935

  12/05 Bettmann, Henry died in Cincinnati. Chess problemist.

1935

  12/08 Zatulovskaya born.

1935

  12/15 Euwe defeats Alekhine, 15.5-14.5, to become world Champion.

1935

  12/20 Feuerstein, Arthur born.

1935

  12/30 Aaron, Manuel born in Toungoo, Burma. First Indian IM. IM 1961.
  IA 1986.

1936

  Ajeeb tours the USA playing checkers (operator is Jesse Hanson).

1936

  Keeble wins Norfolk Championship. He won in 1884 (52 yrs).

1936

  Knezevic born. Yugoslav GM 1976.

1936

  Over 10,000 women players took part in the eliminating sections of the
  Russian Women's Chess
Championship.

1936

  Trades Union Championship of the USSR had 700,000 entries.

1936

  01/14 Hume, George died in Nottingham, England. Problemist and
  collector.

1936

  02/21 Barczay, Laszlo born in Miskolc, Hungary. IM 1966; GM 1967; IMC
  1973; GMC 1979.

1936

  02/23 Farre-Mallofre, Miguel born in Barcelona. Spanish IM 1959.

1936

  03/19 Gufeld, Eduard born in Kiev. IM 1964; GM 1967.

1936

  03/26 Blake, Percy died in Warrington, England. Problemist.

1936

  05/15 Traxler (born 1866), Czech problemist, died.

1936

  05/27 Garcia, Raimundo born in Argentina. IM 1964.

1936

  07/ First U.S. Championship Tournament, New York, Reshevsky first.

1936

  07/06 Braun, Leslie born.

1936

  07/16 Schweber born, Argentinian IM 1961.

1936

  07/19 Keller born, Swiss Chanpion 1958, 60, 61, 63. IM 1961.

1936

  08/ US Open, Philadelphia, Horowitz first.

1936

  08/16 Bagirov, Vladimir born in Batumi, Georgia. IM 1963. GM 1978.

1936

  08/28 Botvinnik and Capablanca tie for 1st at Nottingham.

1936

  10/03 Sergievsky born, IM 1966.

1936

  10/22 Lyman, S. Chess master and tv personality, born.

1936

  10/27 Howell, Clarence died in New York City. Howell Attack.

1936

  10/31 Knezevic, Milorad born.  Yugoslav GM 1976.

1936

  11/09 Tal born, Riga.  6-time USSR Champion. World Champion 1960
  61.   Died 1992.

1936

  11/29 Malich, East German IGM, born. IM 1962. GM 1975. East German
  Champion 1958.

1936

  12/04 Cuchi, Jose born in Segovia, Spain. IA 1986.

1936

  12/05 Johannsson born, Iceland IM 1963.

1936

  12/27 Buljovcic, Ivan born in Subotica, Yugoslavia. IM 1974.

1937

  First notable Chess portrayal on stage.

1937

  Koltanowski played 34 opponents blindfolded, in Edinburgh (+24=10).

1937

  01/03 Sydor born.

1937

  01/30 Spassky born, Leningrad. World junior Champion 1955. World
  Champion 1969-72.

1937

  02/07 Camara, Helder born in Fortaleza, Brazil. IM 1972.

1937

  02/08 Gipslis, Aivars born in Riga. 8-time Latvian Champion, IM 1963.
  GM 1967.

1937

  03/05 Minic, Dragoljub born.  Yugo HGM 1990.

1937

  03/07 Langeweg born.  Dutch IM 1962.

1937

  03/07 Tringov, Bulgarian IGM, born in Plovdiv.  3-time Bulgarian
  Champion.  IM 1962. GM 1963.

1937

  03/11 Vukcevich, Milan US IM and Chess composer, born in Belgrade.
  Nominee for Nobel Prize.

1937

  03/22 Mednis, Edmar born in Riga, USSR.

1937

  03/23 Liberzon, Israeli IGM, born in the Soviet Union. IM 1963. GM 1965.

1937

  04/04 Portisch, Hungarian IGM, born in Zalaegerszeg, Hungary.

1937

  04/23 Andreeva, Olga born in Russia. WIM 1967.

1937

  05/16 Saidy, Anthony born. IM 1969.

1937

  06/15 1st ballet with a Chess theme, "Checkmate" composed by A.
  Bliss.

1937

  06/22 Bachmann, Ludwig died in Munich.

1937

  07/04 Acevedo, Armando born in Mexico, FM.

1937

  07/14 Bloodgood, Claude born in La Paz, Mexico.

1937

  08/ Gilchrist, Mary plays for Scotland at the Stockhlom Olympiad.

1937

  08/ Stockholm Olympiad, USA first.

1937

  08/ US Open, Chicago, Polland first.

1937

  08/01 Barnes, Barry born in Brighton, England. IJComp, 1967; IMComp
  1967.

1937

  08/27 Axt, Helga born in Bad Ems, Germany. WIM 1961.

1937

  09/14 den Ouden, A. born in the Netherlands. IMC 1971; GMC 1980.

1937

  10/05 Euwe-Alekhine, world Championship match, Holland.

1937

  10/06 Gliksman, Darko born in Slavonski Brod, Yugoslavia. IM 1970.

1937

  10/17 Johannessen, S. born. Several times Norwegian Champion. IM
  1961.

1937

  12/02 Bukic, Enver born in Banja Luka, Yugoslavia. IM 1964; GM 1976.

1937

  12/04 Lombardy, William born in the bronx.

1937

  12/16 Alekhine defeats Euwe to regain world Championship.

1937

  12/22 BCM incorporated as a limited company.

1937

  12/25 Cardoso, Rodolfo born in Anda, Philippines. Philippine Champion
  1958, 1963. IM 1957. World Jr Champion 1957.

1937

  12/25 Vaisman born, Romanian IM 1975.

1938

  AVRO tournament in which the world's best 8 players competed.

1938

  Bruce, Ronald lost to 2 world Champions (Alekhine & Menchik) on the
  same day.

1938

  Krylenko (born 1885), leading soviet Chess promoter, executed.

1938

  Rudenko, GM for Chess compositons, born.

1938

  Samisch lost on time (45 moves/2.5 hrs) after 12 moves, Prague.

1938

  01/14 Marovic, Yugoslav GM, born. IM 1965. GM 1975.

1938

  01/17 Emma, Jaime born in Argentina. IM 1978.

1938

  01/24 Lang, Edith (Bilek) born in Hungary. IWM 1965. Hungarian
  women's Champion 1958, 1963.

1938

  02/02 Altrichter, Ulrich born in Austria. IMC 1982.

1938

  02/05 Gerusel, Mathias born in Elbing, Poland. IM 1968.

1938

  02/22 Ostojic, Yugoslav IGM, born. IM 1968. GM 1975.

1938

  02/27 Andersen, Eric died in Copenhagen. Won Danish Championship
  12 times. Elo: 2480.

1938

  03/06 Kuprejanov born, Canadian IM 1972.

1938

  03/23 Tatai born, Rome.  9-time Italian Champion, IM 1966.

1938

  04.02 Vizantiades born, Greek.  IM 1968.

1938

  04/19 Erdeus, Gheorghe-Aurel born in Satu-Mare, Romania. IM 1986; IA
  1986.

1938

  04/25 Hickey, Lisa (ne Lane) born in Philadelphia. WIM 1959.

1938

  05/13 Filipowicz born, Polish IM 1975.

1938

  05/13 Filipowicz, Andrzej born in Warsaw. Polish IM 1975.

1938

  05/27 Zaitsev, Igor born in Ramenskoe, USSR. Moscow Champion 1969.
  GM 1976.

1938

  06/17 Karasev born, USSR IM 1976.

1938

  07/ US Championship, New York, Reshevsky first.

1938

  07/24 Cabarkapa, Milenko born in Krupice, Yugoslavia.  Blind world
  Champion 1966-1970. IM 1986.

1938

  08/ US Open, Boston.  Horowitz & Kashdan first.

1938

  08/10 Miagmasuren born.  Mongolian IM 1966.

1938

  10/05 Kovacs born.  Hungarian IM 1965.

1938

  11/10 Grigoriev, Nikolay died in Moscow. Elo: 2440. Moscow Champion
  1921, 1922, 1923-4, 1929. Endgame analyst. Died after an operation for
  appendicitis.

1938

  11/27 Fine and Keres tie for first in AVRO. Strongest event to date.

1939

  First rating system, used by the CCLA.

1939

  Last (21st) edition of Staunton's "Chess Player's Handbook" published.

1939

  Quevedo; Leonardo Torres y Quevedo died.  Created Ajedrecista, a
  Chess automaton.

1939

  Saunders; Elaine Saunders wins British women's Championship at age
  Thirteen.

1939

  Cox, Thomas died in Ireland. Irish Champion in 1937, 1938.

1939

  Weldon, Charles born.

1939

  01/07 Radulov, Bulgarian IGM, born. 4-time Bulgarian Champion.  IM
  1968. GM 1972.

1939

  01/13 Adamski, Andrzej born in Warsaw. IM 1980.

1939

  01/29 Hecht, Hans born in Luckenwalde, Germany. IM 1969; GM 1973;
  IMC 1980.

1939

  03/01 Dubeck, Leroy born in Orange, NJ. USCF President 1969.

1939

  03/12 Bednarski, Boguslaw born in Myslenice, Poland. IM 1964. Polish
  Champion 1963.

1939

  05/28 Fahrni, Hans died in Ostermundingen, Switzerland. Elo: 2480. 1st
  to play 100 simultaneously, 1911.

1939

  06/01 Atkinson, Walter died in St. Leonards-on-Sea, England.
  Introduced the Atkinson variation.

1939

  07/17 Bone, Eric born in Lebanon, Ohio.

1939

  07/24 Abdurahmanovic, Fadil born in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. IJComp
  1972; IMComp 1980.

1939

  07/26 Godes, Devis born in Russia. IMC 1983; GMC 1984.

1939

  08/ Buenos Aires Olympiad, Germany first.

1939

  08/ US Open, New York.  Fine first.

1939

  08/27 Uitumen born.  Mongolian IM 1965.

1939

  09/04 Postisch, Ferenc born. Hungarian IM 1975.

1939

  09/26 Blathy, Otto died in Budapest. Created longest problem, 290
  moves

1939

  10/04 Collijn, Ludvig died in Stockholm. Chess patron. President of the
  Swedish Chess Ass. from 1917 to 1939.

1939

  11/01 Bukal, Vladimir born in Zagreb. IM 1977.

1939

  12/12 Kestler born.  West German IM 1976.

1939

  12/27 American Chess Federation & National Chess Federation form
  USCF.

1939

  12/27 Sturgis of Boston elected USCF (dues $1).

1940

  Beasley, John born in England. Problemist and computer consultant.

1940

  First USSR Chess Championship.

1940

  Last issue of "La Strategie".

1940

  Przepiorka, Dawid died, Polish player. Died in a concentration camp.

1940

  Rivero, Adele  wins US women's Championship.

1940

  Stahlberg played 400 opponents on a replacement basis in Buenos
  Aires. +379 in 36 hours.

1940

  01/01 Ahlers, Klaus born in Ahrensburg, Germany. West German
  Champion 1980.

1940

  02/08 Kogan, Boris born. Died in 1993.

1940

  03/06 Hamilton, Charles died in St. Louis.

1940

  03/22 Deze, Anton born in Beocin, Yugoslavia. Yugoslav IM 1976.

1940

  04/09 Barry died.

1940

  04.09 Barry, John died in West Roxbury, MA.

1940

  05/ Reshevsky wins US Championship.

1940

  05/05 Bielecki, Carlos born in Argentina. World jr Champion 1959. IM
  1959.

1940

  06/ Adams, Weaver; "White to play and win" by Weaver Adams is
  published.

1940

  06/02 Csom, Istvan born in Satoraljaujhely, Hungary. IM 1967; GM 1973.
  Hungarian Champion 1972, 1973.

1940

  06/07 Belavenets, Ludmilla born in Moscow. WIM 1977; WIMC 1979; IMC
  1979. Russian Women's Championship 1975.

1940

  07/ US Championship, New York, Reshevsky 1st (3rd consecutive time).

1940

  07/13 Aldret, Jorge born in Mexico City. FM.

1940

  08/ US Open, Dallas, Reuben Fine first (27 players).

1940

  08/02 Hollis, Adrian born in Bristol. British Champion 1966, 67, 71. IMC
  1970; GMC 1976.

1940

  08/08 Sahovic, Yugoslav GM (1978) born. IM 1976.

1940

  08/15 Cuartas, Carlos born in Columbia. IM 1975.

1940

  09/ National Chess Centre burnt down in London after an air raid. Had
  700 members.

1940

  09/11 Fyfe, Peter died in Glasgow, Scotland. Fyfe gambit.

1940

  09/26 Savon born. IM 1967. GM 1973. USSR Champion 1972.

1940

  09/29 Frenkel, Vera born.

1940

  10/ Bondarevsky and Lilienthal tie for first at Moscow in USSR
  Championship.

1940

  10/08 Hamann, Svend born in Copenhagen. IM 1965.

1940

  11/ USCF Postal play began.

1940

  11/10 Todorcevic, Miodrag born.  Yug GM 1989.

1940

  12/28 Ault, Leslie born in Elizabeth, NJ.

Year

1900 to 1920    1921 to 1940    1941 to 1960    1961 to 1980    1981 to 1999

 
Brief notes on the History of Chess  -  by Bill Wall
500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000

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