Brief notes on the History of Chess  - by Bill Wall

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Year

<<  1921-1940

Event  ( 1941 to 1960 )

1961-1980  >>

1941

  First USCF Open postal tourney won by Louis Persinger.

1941

  Fine publishes "Basic Chess Endings".

1941

  Karff defeats Rivero to win US women's Championship

1941

  Marshall authors "My fifty years of Chess".

1941

  Perkonoja, Pauli born. First International Solving GM, 1982.

1941

  Rauzer (born 1908) died.

1941

  Reshevsky defeats Horowitz to retain his US Championship.

1941

  01/ Botvinnik wins "Absolute Championship" of the USSR.

1941

  01/11 Lasker, Emanuel (born 1868) died in Manhattan.

1941

  01/13 Avner, Uri born in Petach Tikva, Israel. IJComp 1979; International
  Solving Master (ISM) 1982
.

1941

  01/14 Quinones born, Peru.  IM 1963.

1941

  02/27 Kuijpers born, Dutch Champion 1963. IM 1964.

1941

  03/27 Bokhosian, Sarkis born in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. IM 1978.

1941

  04/25 Apsenieks, Fricis died in Riga, Latvia.  Elo: 2430. Latvian
  Champion
1926-7, 1934
.

1941

  05/03 Gaprindashvili, Nona born in Zugdidi, Georgia. WIM 1961; IM 1962;
  WGM 1976; IGM 1978. Women's World Champion 1962-78.

1941

  06/ Hitler attacks Russia; ends preliminaries of the 13th National
  Championship.

1941

  06/16 Oim born in Estonia. Won 9th world corr. ch.

1941

  07/13 Raud died in Buenos Aires of starvation. Two time Estonian
  Champion.

1941

  08/ US Open, St Louis.  Fine First.

1941

  08/02 Murey, Yaacov born.  GM 1987.

1941

  08/11 Kushnir Stein, Soviet woman master, born. Women's final in 1965,
 
69, 72.

1941

  08/27 Hall, John died in Bradford, England. Hall variation.

1941

  08/29 Stahlberg played 400 games simultaneously in Buenos Aires; 364
  wins, 14 draws, 22 losses, (40 at a time, then new opponent)
.

1941

  09/03 Ilyin-Genevsky died in Novaya Ladoga. 3-time Leningrad
  Champion.

1941

  09/06 Remlinger, Larry born.

1941

  09/10 Balinas, Rosendo born in Manila. IM 1975; GM 1976.

1941

  09/27 Corzo y Principe, Juan died in Havana. Cuban Champion, 1902.

1941

  10/03 Hamilton-Russell, Frederick died in Cleobury North, England.
  President of BCF.

1941

  10/03 Palciauskas, world correspondence Champion, born. Professor of
  geophysics.

1941

  10/26 Zaltsman, Vitaly born.

1941

  12/23 Ault, Robin born in Elizabeth, NJ.

1941

  12/30 Parma born in Ljubljana. World jr Champion 1961. GM 1963. IM
  1961.

1942

  First British Championship held. Won by R. Bonham (blind).

1942

  First use of Swiss pairing, in US at a Texas Championship.

1942

  First U.S. Speed Championship; won by Fine.

1942

  Barulin, Mikhail died in Russia. Fostered Chess problems in Russia.

1942

  "Chess Review" price: 30 cents; yearly subscription $3.

1942

  Karff wins US Women's Championship.

1942

  Pomar wins Championship of Balearic Islands at age 11.

1942

  Rabinovich, Ilya died from malnutrition during the siege of Leningrad.

1942

  Rajkovic, Yugoslav IGM (1977), born.

1942

  Ryumin, Nikolai died. Beat Capablanca, Euwe, and Stahlberg.

1942

  01/03 Dunne, Alex born.

1942

  01/29 Brinck-Claussen, Bjorn born in Copenhagen. IM 1986.

1942

  02/02 Richardson, English Corres. IGM, born. First British GM, 1975.

1942

  02/17 Shipley born.

1942

  02/23 Blumich, Reinhold Max died in Falkenberg, Germany. Blumich
  variation
.

1942

  03/07 Belavenets, Sergey died in Novgorod, Russia. Killed in action.
  Moscow Champion 1932, 1937, 1938.

1942

  03/08 Capablanca died at the Manhattan Chess Club. World Chess
  Champion
1921-1927. Elo: 2725.

1942

  03/26 Kovacevic, Yugoslav IGM, born. IM 1970. GM 1976.

1942

  03/27 Alterman, Vladimir born in Russia. GM 1992.

1942

  04/01 Vukic, Yugoslav IGM, born. Yug Champion 1974. IM 1967. GM 1975.

1942

  04/18 Kubbel died in the siege of Leningrad. Problem composer.

1942

  04/19 Valvo, Michael, US IM, born.

1942

  04/25 Albertson, Bruce born.

1942

  05/06 Formanek, Edward born in Chicago. IM 1977.

1942

  05/07 Giam, Choo Kwee born in Singapore. Singapore IM 1976; IA 1983.

1942

  05/12 Velimirovic, Dragoljub, Yugoslav IGM, born.

1942

  05/18 Augustin, Josef born in Kyjov, Czechoslovakia. IM 1976.

1942

  06/05 Abonyi, Istvan died in Budapest, Hungary. Hungarian master.

1942

  06/17 Rajkovic born Krusevac. GM 1977. Yugoslav Champion 1983. IM
  1974.

1942

  07/ US Championship, New York, Reshevsky & Kashdan 1st; Resevsky
  wins playoff.

1942

  08/ Troitzky, founder of modern study composition, died of starvation in
  Leningrad.

1942

  08/ US Open, Dallas, Steiner & Yanofsky 1st. Directed by C.J. Thompson.

1942

  08/20 Spielmann (born 1883), Austrian master, died in Sweden.

1942

  11/11 Goichberg, William born in New York City. FM 1983. Chess
  organizer.

1942

  11/27 Jansa, Czech IGM, born. IM 1965. GM 1974.

1943

  Tseitlin, Mark born. IM 1978.

1943

  US Amateur Championship - won by A. Mengarini.

1943

  Wolf, Heinrich, Austrian master, died by the Nazis.

1943

  02/25 Hoffman, Asa born.

1943

  03/09 Fischer, Robert born in Chicago, Ill.  IM 1957; GM 1958. World
  Champion
1972-75.

1943

  03/22 Spassov, Liuben born Bulg GM 1976.

1943

  03/27 Gulbrandsen, Arne born in Moss, Norway. IM 1981.

1943

  03/28 Behting (Betins), Karl died in Riga, Latvia. Behting variation.

1943

  03/31 Zuckerman, Bernard born.

1943

  04/10 Schmidt; Wlodimierz, born Poznan. 4-time Polish Champion. GM
  1976. IM 1968.

1943

  04/14 Nemet born Sombor. Yugoslav Champion, 1979. GM 1978. IM 1976.

1943

  04/19 Toth born Italian IM 1974.

1943

  05/15 Campos-Lopez, Mario born in Mexico. IM 1975.

1943

  05/18 Sosonko born Troitsk. 2-time Dutch Champion. GM 1976. IM 1974.

1943

  07/04 Rodrigues-Vargas, Peruvian IGM (1978) born.

1943

  08/ US Open, Syracuse, Horowitz First.

1943

  08/02 Subramanian, S. born.

1943

  08/06 Pfleger born Teplice-Sanor. West German Champion 1965. GM
  1975. IM 1965. Dr. of psychology.

1943

  08/09 Kavalek born in Prague. IM 1965. GM 1965.

1943

  09/26 Gutierrez, Jose born in Columbia. IM 1972.

1943

  10/04 Camaratta born, Top corr. player.

1943

  10/17 Cunningham, Walter born in Los Angeles.

1943

  10/22 Calvo-Minguez, Ricardo born in Alicante, Spain. IM 1973.

1943

  10/31 Blagojevic, Katarina (ne Jovanovic) born in Belgrade. WIM 1964;
  WGM 1986.

1943

  11/11 Adamski, Jan born in Warsaw, Poland. IM 1976.

1943

  11/18 Bwee, Touw Hian born in Pekalongan, Java. IJComp 1977; IM
 
Comp 1977; GM Comp 1984
.

1943

  11/21 Lee born British Champion 1965.

1943

  12/01 Enklaar, Bertus born in Amsterdam. IM 1973.

1944

  Steiner, Endre  Hungarian player, died.

1944

  Wagner, Elbert  elected USCF President.

1944

  01/11 Botvinnik retains his title as absolute Chess Champion of the
  USSR.

1944

  01/12 Hort, Vlastimil born in Kladno, Czechoslovakia. IM 1962; GM 1965.

1944

  02/03 Hodges, Albert Beauregard died in Staten Island at age 82.
  Operated Ajeeborn Won US Championship 1894. Elo: 2450
.

1944

  02/26 Averkin, Orest born in Russia. IM 1976.

1944

  03/27 Hess, Ralf born in Luxemburg. IM 1980.

1944

  04/06 Acers, Jude, American master, born in Long Beach.

1944

  04/06 Gheorghiu, first Romanian to get IGM, born.  IM 1963. GM 1965.
  World Junior Champion 1963.  Romanian Champion 8 times.

1944

  04/12 Grau, Roberto died in Buenos Aires. Former South American
  Champion
and several time Argentina
Champion.

1944

  04/18 Planinc, Yugoslav IGM, born. IM 1970. GM 1972.

1944

  04/27 Westerinen, Finland IGM, born. Finnish Champion 1965, 66, 68. IM
  1967. GM 1975.

1944

  05/05 Dzindzihashvili, Roman born in Tbilisi. IM 1970; GM 1977. US co-
  Champion
1983.

1944

  05/07 Denker wins US Championship, New York (15.5-1.5). Won 9.
  straight games
.

1944

  05/07 Gresser wins US women's Championship.

1944

  05/21 USSR Chess Championship (13th) (National Chess Championship)
  begins in Moscow.

1944

  05/26 Kristol born Leningrad. World women's Champion 1984.

1944

  06/13 Lengyel, Levente born. Hungarian GM 1964.

1944

  06/21 Botvinnik wins 13th National USSR Chess Championship, Moscow.

1944

  06/26 Menchik, Vera Menchik-Stevenson (born 1906) died in Kent from a
  bombing raid.

1944

  06/26 Menchik, O. died in a bombing raid. World challenger in 1935,
  1937.

1944

  07/01 Komljenovic, Davorin born.

1944

  07/04 Garcia-Martinez, Silvino born in Havana. IM 1969. GM 1975.

1944

  08/10 McCord, Dr. J.BORN went 0 for 17 in the US Open.

1944

  08/10 Reshevsky first at 45th US Open, Boston.

1944

  09/05 Sloth born Sjorring. European Junior Champion 1963-4. World
  corr. Champion 1980.

1944

  09/25 Tseshkovsky, Vitaly born. IM 1973. GM 1975.

1944

  10/25 Bang, Erik born in Horsens, Denmark. IMC 1974; GMC 1979.

1944

  11/ Jackson, E.S. wins the third U.S Amateur title in New York.

1944

  11/09 Marshall (born 1877), American master, died in Jersey City.

1944

  11/15 Ree born.

1944

  12/20 Sturgis, George died in Boston. President of USCF.

1944

  12/31 Meyer, John born.

1945

1945

  First annual USCF golden Knights postal Championship; won by
  Rehberg.

1945

  Canadian Chess Federation changes name to Chess Federation of
  Canada.

1945

  Petrov, Vladimir died in prison camp. Born 1907. Latvian Champion
  1934, 35, 37.

1945

  01/ Gresser, Gisela plays 32 players simultaneously. Won 26, drew 2,
  lost 4. Record simultaneous for a female.

1945

  02/06 Cebalo, Miso born in Zagreborn IM 1978; GM 1985.

1945

  02/18 Plachetka, Czech GM, born.

1945

  03/14 Levy born, London. Scottish Champion 1968, 1975.

1945

  03/21 Martz born in Detroit. IM 1975.

1945

  04/09 Tealsen born.

1945

  04/16 Antunac, Goran born in Bari, Italy. Yugoslav IM 1975.

1945

  04/17 Junge died, a German army officer killed in action.

1945

  04/17 Lasker, Emanuel wins New York international.

1945

  05/15 Pytel born, Polish IM 1975.

1945

  05/25 Gesos, Pavlos born in Aetomilitsa, Greece. IM 1980.

1945

  06/01 USSR Championship began (14th) in Moscow.

1945

  06/28 Nicevski born Yugoslav IM 1975.

1945

  07/02 Botvinnik wins 14th USSR Championship in Moscow.

1945

  07/21 Santasiere wins 46th US Open, Peoria, IL. 33 players.

1945

  07/25 Martinovic born. Yugoslav IM 1976.

1945

  08/21 Alburt, Lev born in Orenburg, Russia. IM 1976; GM 1977. US
  Champion
1984, 1985.

1945

  08/31 Balla, Zoltan died in Budapest. Elo: 2450.

1945

  09/01 First International sport of any kind after the war, USA-USSR radio
  match. USSR won 15.5 - 4.5
.

1945

  09/02 V-J Day. World War II ends.

1945

  09/04 Fine plays 4 experts blindfolded, rapid transit, winning all 4.

1945

  09/11 Kirov-Ivanov, Bulgarian IGM, born. IM 1972. GM 1975. Bulgarian
  Champion 1973.

1945

  09/15 Petran born Hungarian IM 1976.

1945

  09/26 Gutman, Lev born in Riga, Latvia. IM 1980; GM 1986.

1945

  10/10 Razuvayev, Soviet IGM, born. IM 1973. GM 1976.

1945

  10/14 Baczynskyj, Boris born in Vienna. FM 1982.

1945

  11/ Ellis, Paul win US Amateur Championship in NY.

1945

  12/21 Suttles born. IM 1967. GM 1973.

1945

  12/29 First National Individual Intercollegiate Tournament, NY.

1946

  First time the USSR joined FIDE.

1946

  International Correspondence Chess Federation created by FIDE.

1946

  Karff wins US Women's Championship.

1946

  01/09 Hastings 1945/46.

1946

  01/09 Salman, Nachum born.

1946

  01/19 Kuzmin, Soviet IGM, born. GM 1973.

1946

  02/27 Andersson, Goran born in Alvesta, Sweden. IMC 1979.

1946

  02/28 Cvetkovic, Srdjan born in Sremska Mitrovica, Yugoslavia. IM 1980.

1946

  03/15 Tukmakov born.

1946

  03/16 Basman, Michael born in London. IM 1980.

1946

  03/21 Gandev, Peter born in Sliven, Bulgaria. IMComp 1988. Leading
  composer of fairy problems.

1946

  03/22 Smejkal, Czech player, born. IM 1970. GM 1972.

1946

  03/24 Alekhine, Alexander died of a heart attack in Estoril, Portugal.

1946

  04/01 Farago, Ivan born in Budapest. IM 1974; GM 1976. Hungarian
  Champion
1986.

1946

  04/03 Aeschlimann, Beat born in Switzerland. IA 1981.

1946

  04/06 Holzl, Franz born in Kufstein, Austria. IM 1985.

1946

  04/18 Rashkovsky, Naum born. IGM 1980.

1946

  05/13 Locock died. Born in 1862. British Chess problem composer.

1946

  06/02 Bronstein, Luis born in Cordoba, Argentina. IM 1978.

1946

  07/19 Goumondy, Claude born in Belmont, France. IMComp 1979;
  GMComp 1984; IJComp 1984.

1946

  08/ US Open, Pittsburgh, Steiner first. 58 entries. First Swiss system for
  the US Open.

1946