Brief notes on the History of Chess  - by Bill Wall

 500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

 1300

1400

1500

1600

1700

1800

1900

2000

 

Year

<<  1941-1960

Event  ( 1961 to 1980 )

1981-1999  >>

1961

  Ault wins US Jr Championship for 3rd consecutive year.

1961

  Blind; 1st blind Olympiad, Meschede, W. Germany. Won by Yugoslavia
  (7 teams).

1961

  Benko wins US Open in San Francisco.

1961

  "Chess Life", from newspaper to monthly magazine form.

1961

  Fischer become US Champion for 4th time.

1961

  Lane appears on what's my line and cover of Sports Illustrated.

1961

  Olympiad;  Women's Olympiad abandoned because DDR team unable
  to obtain visa.

1961

  Scrivener, Robert won Mississipi State Championship at age 80.

1961

  Ratings: Fischer = 2641; Reshevsky = 2632; Lombardy = 2555; Byrne R. =
 
2535
.

1961

  01/07 Vera, Reynaldo born. Cuban GM 1988.

1961

  01/08 Arkell, Keith born in Birmingham, England. IM 1985.

1961

  01/09 Heinbuch, Detlef born in Bochum. IM 1986.

1961

  01/17 Chiburdanidze, Maia born in Kutaisi, Russia. WIM 1974; WGM
  1977; IM 1978; GM 1984. Women's World Champion 1978-91.

1961

  01/21 Aronoff, Irene born in USA. WFM.

1961

  02/03 McNab, Colin born. Scottish GM 1992.

1961

  02/08 Akesson, Ralf born. IM 1981. Swedish Champion 1985.

1961

  02/09 Levenfish (born 1889), Soviet IGM, died. GM 1950.

1961

  02/10 Canda, Danilo born in Nicaragua. IM 1986.

1961

  02/11 Petrosian wins 28th USSR Championship, Moscow.

1961

  02/27 Eng, Holger born in Neuenhaus, Germany. IM 1984.

1961

  03/04 Bany, Jerzy born in Bytom, Poland. IM 1983.

1961

  03/10 Agusto, Obafunmilayo born in Nigeria. FM.

1961

  03/14 Rubinstein (born 1882), Polish IGM, died in Anvers.

1961

  03/15 Tal-Botvinnik match starts, Moscow.

1961

  03/15 Brown, Timothy born.

1961

  03/26 Rizzitano, James born.

1961

  03/31 Pigusov, Evgeny born. GM 1988.

1961

  04/17 Brooks, Michael born in Chicago. FM 1982.

1961

  04/21 Danailov, Silvio born in Sofia, Bulgaria. IM 1984.

1961

  04/26 Tangborn, Eric born.

1961

  05/05 Douven, Rudy born in Heerlen, Netherlands. FM 1985; IM 1986.

1961

  05/10 Heath, Christopher died in London. 1923-4 Scottish Champion
  Heath
variation.

1961

  05/12 Botvinnk defeats Tal to regain world Champioship.

1961

  06/09 Bischoff, Klaus born in Ulm, Germany. IM 1982; GM 1990.

1961

  06/17 Damljanovic, Branko born in Novi Sad, Yugoslavia. IM 1982; GM
  1989.

1961

  07/13 Franke, Heribert born in Bad Cannstatt, Germany. IM 1986.

1961

  07/16 Fischer-Reshevsky match starts in New York.

1961

  08/21 Barbero, Gerardo born in Argentina. IM 1986; GM 1988.

1961

  09/ Tal wins at Bled.  Fischer 2nd.

1961

  09/ Parma wins World Jr Championship at The Hague.

1961

  09/12 Guzman, Ricardo born in the Philippines. IM 1982.

1961

  09/12 de Guzman, Ricardo born in the Philippines. IM 1982.

1961

  09/19 Alvarez-Ibarra, Rafael born in Bilbao, Spain. IM 1986.

1961

  10/10 Cvitin, Ognjen born in Siberik, Yugoslavia. World jr Champion
  1981. IM 1982; GM 1987.

1961

  10/12 Whitehead, Jay born.

1961

  10/31 Benedict, Clare died in Lucerne, Switzerland. Chess patron.
  Granddaughter of Fenimore Cooper.

1961

  11/07 Glek, Igor born. GM.

1961

  11/16 Sergeant died, Kingston-on-Thames. London Champion, 1951.

1961

  11/29 Gertler, David born in Camden, NJ. FM 1985.

1961

  12/ Lane, Lisa drops out of Hastings 1961/62 because she is in love.

1961

  12/07 Gurieli, Nina born in Russia. WIM 1979; WGM 1980.

1962

  Capablanca; First Capablanca Memorial in Cuba.

1962

  Evans wins US Championship.

1962

  GM; 1st GM of over-the-board and Correspondence Chess - O'Kelly.

1962

  Gresser wins US women's Championship.

1962

  Rejfir died. Born in 1909. Czech IM 1956.

1962

  Worst team: Cyprus, 0/20 at Varna Olympiad 1962. Ioannidis went 0/20.

1962

  01/10 Hammond, Alex died in England. Chess set collector.

1962

  02/06 Antunes, Antonio born in Lisbon. IM 1985.

1962

  02/12 Gobet, Fernand born in Romont, Switzerland. IM 1985.

1962

  02/12 Ioseliani born, Tbilisi. 2-time USSR women's Champion.

1962

  03/ Living Chess played between Botvinnik & Smyslov, Moscow.

1962

  03/11 Ragozin, Vyacheslav died. Former world Correspondence
  Champion.

1962

  04/ Stockholm Interzonal, Fischer wins 2.5 points ahead of the field.

1962

  04/03 Grunfeld, Ernst died in Vienna. German Champion 1927. GM 1950.
  Elo: 2550.

1962

  04/10 Khouzman, Alexander born. GM.

1962

  04/12 Cuijpers, Frans born in Heerlen, Netherlands. IM 1984.

1962

  04/18 Watson, William, born.

1962

  04/23 Graves, Frank died in Fort Worth, TX. USCF President 1954.

1962

  05/02 Candidates; Start of Curacao Candidates tourney.

1962

  05/22 Schneider, Alexander born.

1962

  05/23 Novikov, Igor born. GM 1990.

1962

  06/09 Youngworth, Perry born.

1962

  06/13 Motwani born, Glasgow. World under-16 Champion, 1978. Scottish
  Champion
1978.

1962

  06/26 Petrosian wins Curacao Candidates (Fischer is 4th).

1962

  06/28 Gauglitz, Gernot born in Meissen, Germany. IM 1986.

1962

  07/31 Brustman, Agnieszka born in Warsaw. WIM 1979; WGM 1985.

1962

  08/ Candidates; Curacao Candidates, Petrosiam 1st; Fischer 4th.

1962

  08/17 Wilder, Michael born.

1962

  08/20 Fischer accuses Russians of cheating in Sports Illustrated.

1962

  08/25 Medina wins US Open, San Antonio.

1962

  08/25 Nenachev, Alexander born.

1962

  09/17 Broder, Iris born in Halle, Germany. WIM 1986.

1962

  09/17 Wilder, Michael born.

1962

  09/20 Adam, William born.

1962

  09/24 Tischbierek, Raj born. German GM 1990.

1962

  10/09 Vidmar, Milan died.

1962

  10/14 Ehlvest, Jaan born in Estonio. IM 1982; GM 1987. European Jr
  Champion
1982-3
.

1962

  10/18 Fernandes, Antonio born in Pamphilosa da Serra, Portugal. IM
  1985.

1962

  10/25 Turner, Abe stabbed to death.

1962

  11/18 Gurvich, Abram died in Moscow. IJComp 1956.

1962

  11/21 London, Dimitri born.

1962

  11/30 Bernstein, Ossip died in France. GM 1950; IA 1952. Elo: 2590.

1962

  12/06 Drasko, Milan born in Capljina, Yugoslavia. IM 1984.

1963

  College; Brooklyn college wins US intercollegiate Championship in
  Philadelphia.

1963

  Correspondence; British Postal Federation formed.

1963

  Fischer wins US Championship ahead of Bisguier.

1963

  Fischer wins Western Open.

1963

  US Open in Chicago; Lombardy wins. (266 players).

1963

  01/01 Winats, Luc born. Belgium GM 1993.

1963

  01/06 Adams, Weaver, died in Cedar Grove, New Jersey.

1963

  01/06 Helms, Hermann died in Brooklyn. IA 1954. Dean of American
  Chess

1963

  02/01 Garbarino, Rodolfo born in Argentina. IM 1982.

1963

  02/08 Hjartarson, Johann born in Reykjavik. IM 1984; GM 1985. Icelandic
  Champion 1980, 1984
.

1963

  02/12 Root, Doug born.

1963

  03/09 Carvajal, Ana born in Cuba. WIM 1978.

1963

  03/15 Botvinnik-Petrosian match, Moscow.

1963

  03/20 Sokolov, Andrey, Soviet IGM (1984) born. World Junior Champion
  1982.

1963

  03/24 Morovic-Fernandez, Ivan born. Chilean GM 1986.

1963

  04/13 Kasparov, world Chess Champion, born in Baku.

1963

  04/23 Cramling, Pia born. WGM 1982; IM 1983.

1963

  05/22 Petrosian defeats Botvinnik to become world Champiom.

1963

  05/27 Rozentalis, Eduardas born.

1963

  06/03 Levitt, Jonathan born. English GM 1991.

1963

  06/14 Hjorth, Gregory born in Melbourne. IM 1984.

1963

  06/16 Schroer born.

1963

  07/25 Hodgson, Julian born in St Asaph, Wales. IM 1983; GM 1988.
  British Champion 1991.

1963

  07/25 Stoltz (born 1904), Swedish Grandmaster, died.

1963

  07/27 1st Piatigorsky cup in Los Angeles; won by Petrosian and Keres.

1963

  08/28 King, Dan born. English GM 1989.

1963

  09/01 An, Yang born in China. WIM.

1963

  09/18 Hertneck, Gerald born. IM 1985; GM 1991.

1963

  09/26 Yedidia, Jonathan born.

1963

  10/30 Milos, Gilberto born. Brazil GM 1988.

1963

  11/03 Kostic (born 1887), died in Belgrade. IM 1950.

1963

  11/14 Krasenkov, Mikhail born. GM.

1963

  12/06 Hawksworth, John born in England. IM 1986.

1963

  12/20 Ardaman, Miles born.

1963

  12/22 Sacconi died. Born 1895. Italian Champion, 1935. IM 1951.

1963

  12/28 Ardaman, Miles born.

1964

  1st game with 5 Knights on board, Szabo-Ivkov, Belgrade.

1964

  Blind; 2nd blind Olympiad, East Germany. Yugoslavia won. 9 countries.

1964

  Braille; International Braille Chess Association affiliated with FIDE.

1964

  Clock; First electronic clock manufactured in Kiev.

1964

  Draw can only be proposed before a move.

1964

  En passant sound magazine for the blind founded.

1964

  Fischer sweeps US Championship with 11-0 score.

1964

  Lane opens her Chess emporium, 'Queen Pawn,' in NY.

1964

  Meyer;  John Meyer wins US Junior Championship.

1964

  Ratings;  First international rating list by elo. Fischer and Petrosian
  (2690).

1964

  01/23 Khasanova born, USSR. Women's jr Champion 1983. WIM 1984.

1964

  01/26 Chow, Albert born in Chicago. FM 1984.

1964

  02/13 Hector, Jonny born in Sweden. GM 1992.

1964

  02/17 Kipping died.  Composed over 7,000 problems.

1964

  03/01 Ronanovsky died, Moscow. USSR Champion 1923, 1927. IM 1950.
  Born 1982.

1964

  03/08 Lalic, Bogdan born. Yug GM 1964.

1964

  03/11 Benjamin, Joel born in Brooklyn. IM 1980; GM 1986. US Champion
  1987.

1964

  04/17 Greenfeld, Alon born in New York City. Israeli IM 1983; GM 1989.

1964

  05/10 Graf, Sonja won US Women's Championship, New York.

1964

  05/20 Amsterdam Interzonal started.

1964

  05/26 Salov, Valery born, GM 1986. World under 16 Champion in 1980.

1964

  05/29 Reinfeld died in New York.

1964

  05/31 Kotlyar, Gregory born.

1964

  06/16 Griego, David born.

1964

  06/21 Neverov, Valery born. GM 1992.

1964

  06/23 Barbulescu, Dan-Catalin born in Bucharest. IM 1984.

1964

  07/20 Colman, Eugene died in London. Colman var. discovered while
  POW in Japan.

1964

  08/13 Horvath, Jozsef born in Budapest. IM 1986; GM 1990.

1964

  08/25 Kotronias, Vasilios born. Greek GM 1990.

1964

  08/29 Benko wins US Open in Boston (229 players).

1964

  08/31 Glueck, David born in Boston. FM 1986.

1964

  09/15 Goglidze, Victor died in Tbilisi, Georgia. IM 1950. Elo: 2430.

1964

  09/18 Hansen, Curt born in Bov, Denmark. IM 1982; GM 1985. World Jr
  Champion 1984. Danish Champion 1983, 1984, 1985.

1964

  09/23 Tolnai, Tibor born. Hungarian GM 1990.

1964

  09/27 Stohl, Igor born. Czech GM 1992.

1964

  10/24 Dokhoian, Yuri born in Russia. GM 1988.

1964

  11/07 Oll, Lembit born. GM 1990.

1964

  12/21 Renet, Oliver born. GM 1990.

1965

1965

  1st National Open, Las Vegas; Reshevsky wins (138 players).

1965

  1st university to introduce course on Chess, Moscow. 2,000 attended.

1965

  Correspondence; Start of the first Women's World Correspondence
  Chess
Championship.

1965

  EG; 1st Chess magazine devoted to studies, EG, founded by Roycroft.

1965

  Gresser wins US women's Championship.

1965

  Kurajica won world jr Championship. IM before even a master.

1965

  Mecking wins Brazilian Championship at age 13.

1965

  Paros gets IM for Chess composition for helpmates only.

1965

  Soltis repeats as NY city jr. Champion.

1965

  Street wins US amateur (242 players).

1965

  01/ Keres wins at Hastings.

1965

  02/11 Chekhover, Vitaly died in Leningrad. IM 1950; IJComp 1956;
  IMComp 1961
.

1965

  02/12 Condie, Mark born in Scotland. IM 1984.

1965

  02/27 Goldin, Alexander born. GM 1989.

1965

  03/06 Graf-Stevenson, Sonja died in New York. WIM 1950. US Women's
  Champion 1964.

1965

  03/07 Abarca Aguirre, Manuel born in San Antonio, Chile. FM 1986.

1965

  03/16 Adianto, Utat born in Jakarta, Indonesia. IM 1985; GM 1986. First
  Indo GM. World Jr
Champion.

1965

  04/ Candidates;  1st Candidates matches: Spassky beats Keres; Geller
  defeats Smyslov.

1965

  04/16 Hickl, Jorg born. German IM 1986; GM 1988.

1965

  04/17 Adelman, Charles born.

1965

  06/01 Short, British IGM (1984), born.

1965

  07/ Candidates match: Tal defeats Portisch; Larsen defeats Ivkov.

1965

  07/ EG; First issue of EG magazine.

1965

  07/11 First Chess tournament in Greenland.

1965

  07/11 Yepishin, Vladimir born. IGM 1990. (Epishin).

1965

  07/24 Root, Alexey born.

1965

  07/31 Laucks, E. Forry died. Founder of Log Cabin Chess Club.

1965

  08/06 US Open held in Puerto Rico. 1st time outside the US. Benko,
  Lombardy tie.

1965

  08/16 Mozetic, Dejan born. IM rated at 2585.

1965

  08/25 Start of Capablanca Memorial in Cuba. Bobby Fischer played by
  teletype. 1st time
.

1965

  09/01 Correspondence;  Start of 1st women's world Correspondence
  Championship.

1965

  11/05 Dus-Chotimirsky, Fedor died in Moscow. IM 1950.

1965

  11/21 Abelardo-Roldan, Adrian born in Argentina. IA 1986.

1965

  11/28 Georgiev, Kiril born in Petrich, Bulgaria. IM 1983; GM 1985. World
  Jr Champion 1983. Bulgarian Champion 1984, 1986, 1989.

1965

  11/28 Dautov, Roustam born. GM.

1965

  11/28 1st American Open; won by Benko in Santa Monica. 124 players.

1965

  12/03 Illescas-Cordoba, Miguel born. Spanish GM 1988.

1965

  12/30 Fischer (2734) repeats as US Champion.

1966

  Blind; First World Blind Championship, Timmendorfer Strand, West
  Germany. Won by Cabarkapa.

1966

  Benko captures National Open.

1966

  Census;  USSR census shows 3,540,000 registered Chess players.

1966

  Colias, William born.

1966

  Computer; 1st serious Chess program MacHack, became operational.

1966

  Computer; MacHack VI computer played in Boston Amateur
  Championship
Score 1/2-4 1/2.

1966

  Fischer wins his 7th US Championship, ahead of Evans.

1966

  Golombek awarded the OBE for his service to Chess.

1966

  Journal of Gerontology that Chess players peak at 36. (Elo).

1966

  Largest display. 6840 boards, 300 experts, played 20 players; Havana.

1966

  Latest castling. Bobotsov-Ivkov, move 46.

1966

  Longest game without capture. Filipowicz-Smederavac, 70 moves.

1966

  Olympiad;  Havana Olympiad, USSR 1st, US 2nd.

1966

  Prokes, Ladislav died.

1966

  Rohland elected USCF president.

1966

  Sultan Khan, Mir died.

1966

  Kaufman wins american open in santa monica.

1966

  01/18 Khalifman, Alexander born. European Champion 1985. IM 1986.
  GM.

1966

  01/29 Dlugy, Maxim born in Moscow. IM 1982; GM 1986. World Jr
  Champion
1985. USCF President 1990.

1966

  01/29 Joshi, Sandeep born.

1966

  03/06 Ashley, Maurice born. IM 1993. First Afro-American IM.

1966

  03/15 Petrosian-Spassky match, Moscow.

1966

  03/30 Grivas, Efstratios born in Egio, Greece. IM 1984.

1966

  04/11 Start of Petrosian-Spassky World Championsip match.

1966

  04/25 Mir Sultan Khan died of TB in Pakistan.

1966

  05/11 Gresser and Lane become US women's co-Champions.

1966

  05/13 Murshed, Niaz born. Bangladesh GM 1986.

1966

  05/21 Kozul, Zdenko born. Yug GM 1989.

1966

  05/29 Petrosian defeats Spassky, 12.5 - 11.5, Moscow.

1966

  06/26 First US jr invitational; won by Browne. Held in New York. 8
  players
.

1966

  08/15 Spassky wins 2nd Piatagorsky Cup;  Fischer 2nd place.

1966

  08/15 Piatigorsky Cup over. Spassky wins.

1966

  08/26 Benko and R. Byrne share 1st in 67th US Open, Seattle.

1966

  10/27 Barua, Dibyendu born in Chittagong, Bangladesh. India IM 1984;
  GM 1991.

1966

  10/66 Berg, Theodore died in Riga, Latvia. Berg variation.

1966

  11/21 Bareev, Evgeny born in Moscow. IM 1986; GM 1989. 1982 World
  Under-16
Championship.

1966

  11/23 Computer; Start of 1st computer match between USSR and US.

1966

  12/19 Anderson, Magnus died in Melbourne. Book collector.

1967

  Andorra Chess Federation formed.

1967

  Computer;  First international match between USSR & US computers.
  USSR won.

1967

  Computer; Machack VI is 1st computer to play in human Chess tourney.

1967

  Bobby Fischer first in Monaco.

1967

  Gresser wins US Women's Championship.

1967

  Lohrman wins US Amateur in Philadelphia, 222 players.

1967

  Matera wins US Jr Invitational.

1967

  Matulovic takes back move against Bilek at Sousse. Game drawn.

1967

  Oscar; First Chess Oscar.

1967

  Ratings; USCF ratings: Fischer (2762), Benko (2592), Evans (2582).

1967

  US Open, Atlanta; won by Benko.

1967

  USCF moves its headquarters from New York City to Newburgh.

1967

  World student tourney in Czechoslovakia, USSR 1st, US 2nd.

1967

  01/10 Engels, Ludwig died in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Strong German player.

1967

  01/28 Shtern, Igor born.

1967

  02/ Creevey, James died in Dublin. Irish Champion 1933, 1934.

1967

  02/05 Rechlis, Gad born. Israeli GM 1990.

1967

  02/25 Granda-Zuniga, Julio born in Peru. IM 1984; GM 1986.

1967

  03/01 Conquest, Stuart born in Ilford, England. World under-16
  Champion
1981. IM 1985.

1967

  04/09 Litvinchuk, Jon born.

1967

  04/17 Greenfeld, Alon born. GM.

1967

  04/22 Flear, Christine (ne Leroy) born in France. WIM 1986.

1967

  05/03 Fazekas, Stefan died in London. Oldest British player. Born in
  1898. British Champion 1957. IMC 1964.

1967

  05/15 Agdestein, Simen born in Norway. IM 1983; GM 1985. Soccer
  player.

1967

  05/17 Howell, James born in Brent, England. IM 1985.

1967

  05/26 Stahlberg died in Leningrad. Born 1908. GM 1950.

1967

  05/29 Brunner, Lucas born in Bern, Switzerland. IM 1986.

1967

  05/30 Brinckmann, Alfred died in Kiel, Germany. IA 1951; IM 1953; Elo:
  2470.

1967

  06/06 Klinger, Josef born. Austrian GM 1988.

1967

  07/21 Arencibia-Rodriguez, Walter born in Holguin, Cuba. IM 1986; GM
  1990. 1986 World Jr
Champion.

1967

  09/12 Shabalov, Alexander born. GM.

1967

  10/19 Izumikawa, Burt born.

1967

  10/22 Mohr, Stefan born. German GM 1989.

1967

  10/25 Halberstadt, Vitaly died in Paris. IJComp 1957. Paris Champion
  1925.

1967

  10/25 Vajda died, Budapest as a result of a gas leak from a faulty oven.

1967

  12/24 Strugatsky, Vladimir born.

1968

  Byrne; D. Byrne wins Atlantic Open; 329 players, an open tournament
  record.

1968

  Benko wins National Open in Lake Tahoe.

1968

  Berliner wins the 5th world correspondence Championship.

1968

  Daly, Harlow won Maine Championship at age 85.

1968

  Evans wins US Championship.

1968

  Gelfand, Boris born in Byelorussia. GM 1989. World Jr Champion 1988.

1968

  Japan;  First Japanese national federation.

1968

  Kaplan of Puerto Rico wins world jr Championship.

1968

  Korchnoi defeats Reshevsky in Amsterdam candidates match.

1968

  Larsen scores 11-1 to win US Open in Snowmass, Colorado.

1968

  Queens;  Greatest number of Queens appear on board, 7. Konopleva-
  Schmidke.

1968

  Spann, former USCF president, dies.

1968

  01/21 Smirin, Ilia born. GM.

1968

  01/26 Wahls, Matthias born. German GM 1989.

1968

  02/15 Wolff, Patrick born. GM.

1968

  03/10 Carr, Neil born in Newham, England. FM 1985.

1968

  04/25 Neely, Elizabeth born.

1968

  05/08 Fishbein, Alexander born. FM 1986.

1968

  06/05 Horvath, Csaba born in Hungary. IM 1986.

1968

  06/06 Klinger born. Austrian Champion 1985. GM 1988.

1968

  06/13 Sokolov, Ivan born. Bosnian GM 1987.

1968

  06/22 Blatny, Pavel born in Brno, Czechoslovakia. IM 1986.

1968

  06/24 Gelfand, Boris born. GM.

1968

  09/25 Simagin died. Born 1919. IM 1950. GM 1962.

1968

  10/01 Duchamp, Marcel died in Neuilly, France. Famous avant-garde
  painter.

1968

  10/03 Norwood, David born. English GM 1989.

1968

  10/26 Erdelyi, Stefan died in Resita, Romania. IM 1950.

1968

  11/06 Collijn, Gustaf died in Stockholm. With his brother, Ludvig, wrote
  "
Larobok".

1968

  12/ Ballet, Pawn to King 5, presented by John Chesworth.

1968

  12/31 Ahues, Carl died in Hamburg. IM 1950. German Champion 1929.
  Elo: 2490.

1969

  Benko first at Atlantic Open in New York (376 players).

1969

  Benko wins US Open in Lincoln, Nebraska.

1969

  Checks; Record 38 checks in succession, Westerinen-Keres, Tallinn.

1969

  Chess Life and Chess Review merge to form "Chess Life and Chess
  Review".

1969

  Chess Life begins to use algebraic notation.

1969

  Fischer's my 60 memorable games, published by Simon and Schuster.

1969

  Gresser wins US women's Championship.

1969

  Ivanchuk, Vassily born.

1969

  Japan; First Japanese national tournament.

1969

  Ratings; USCF ratings: Fischer (2745).

1969

  Resevsky wins US Championship.

1969

  Samisch loses 13 games on time, Linkoping.

1969

  Samisch lost all 15 of his games on time at Berlin.

1969

  Sokolsky, Alexei died.

1969

  USCF membership: 12,580.

1969

  01/01 Jarecki, John born.

1969

  01/15 Henneberger, Walter died in Zurich. Henneberger variation.

1969

  01/27 Piket, Jeroen born. Netherlands GM 1989.

1969

  01/28 Hellers, Ferdinand born in Stockholm. IM 1985; GM 1989.
  European Junior Championship 1984-5.

1969

  01/30 Dreev, Alexei born in Russia. FM 1985; GM 1989. World Under-16
  Champion 1983, 1984.

1969

  02/28 Edelman, Danny born.

1969

  03/03 Tolush died.

1969

  03/15 Petrosian-Spassky match, Moscow.

1969

  03/18 Ivanchuk, Vasily born. GM.

1969

  03/69 Lief, Adam born.

1969

  04/19 Polgar, Zsusza born.

1969

  04/22 Sagalchik, Gennadij born.

1969

  05/17 Abhyankar, Anupama born in Bombay, India. WIM 1985.

1969

  05/25 Spassky defeats Petrosian, 12.5 - 10.5, Moscow.

1969

  06/17 Spassky defeats Petrosian to become world Champion.

1969

  06/28 Yu, Peter born.

1969

  09/06 Finegold, Benjamin born in Detroit. FM 1986.

1969

  09/08 Ceriani, Luigi died in Milan, Italy. Problemist.

1969

  09/26 Rachels, Stuart born.

1969

  10/22 Rojas-Sepulveda born. World under-16 Champion 1985.

1969

  12/11 Anand, Viswanathan born in Madras, India. IM 1985; GM 1988.
  World Jr Championship 1987.

1969

  12/29 Richter, German International Master, died.

1970

1970

  Computer; First US computer Championship held in New York, won by
  a machine from northwestern.

1970

  Kupchik (born 1892), American Master, died.

1970

  Larsen wins US Open, Boston (303 players).

1970

  Olympiad; Siegen Olympiad; USSR first, US 4th.

1970

  Rodl die. Born in 1907. West German IM 1953.

1970

  Rogoff wins US jr Championship.

1970

  Space; First time Chess played in space - Sevastianov.

1970

  US wins world student Championship.

1970

  USSR vs rest of the world match in Yugoslavia.

1970

  01/06 Castaldi, Vincenzo died in Firenze, Italy. Italian Champion, 1936.
  IM 1950. Born 1916.

1970

  03/19 Abel, Herbert died. Founded American Open.

1970

  05/04 Alterman, Boris born. GM.

1970

  05/06 Fischer wins at Rovinj-Zagreb, 13 out of 17.

1970

  09/ Ratings; First international ratings. Used the Elo system.

1970

  10/ Xie Jun born.

1970

  10/09 Rao, Vivek born.

1970

  11/22 Barucker, Claudia born in Zerbst, Germany. East German
  Correspondence
Champion.

1970

  12/13 Fischer wins Palma de Majorca interzonal.

1971

  First European junior Championship.

1971

  First Statham masters event, won by Evans.

1971

  Blind; First US Championship for the blind, won by James Slagle.

1971

  Browne and Evans win US Open in Ventura (402 players).

1971

  Capps, Carrol died. Chess benefactor.

1971

  Christiansen is first jr-high school player to win the nation HS
  Championship.

1971

  Fischer defeats Petrosian, 6.5-2.5, in Buenos Aires.

1971

  Fischer wins Manhattan club 5-minute Championship

1971

  Richter die. Born in 1894. Czech Champion 1948. IM 1951.

1971

  Spasov, Vasily born. IGM 1990. World Jr Champion 1989.

1971

  02/01 Sherzer, Alex born.

1971

  02/08 Braude, Mikhail born.

1971

  02/24 Lutz, Christopher born. German GM 1992.

1971

  02/28 Mueller died. Born in 1896. Austrian Champion 1947. IM 1950.

1971

  04/04 Harksen, Alfred died in Ystad, Sweden. Harksen Gambit.

1971

  05/02 Barda, Olaf died in Oslo. 6-time Norwegian Champion. IM 1952;
  GMC 1953
.

1971

  06/02 Fischer beats Taimanov 6-0, in candidates match in Vancouver,
  BC.

1971

  06/21 Aladiova, Katrin born in Bulgaria. WFM 1986.

1971

  06/30 Van den Berg die. Born 1924. Dutch IM 1963.

1971

  07/ Ratings; 1st publication of the International Rating List, 600 names.

1971

  07/01 FIDE; First official rating list.

1971

  07/12 Akopian, Vladimir born. FM 1986; GM 1991. World Under-16
  Champion,
1986. World Jr Champion 1991.

1971

  07/25 Fischer beats Larsen in Denver 6-0 (first world Championship
  Candidates
in US)
.

1971

  09/27 Bely, Miklos died in Gyor, Hungary. Hungarian IM 1956.

1971

  10/26 Fischer defeats Petrosian in candidates match in Buenos Aires.

1971

  10/31 Zaitsev, Alexander died of thrombosis after having a leg
  lengthened.

1971

  11/17 Adams, Michael born in England. GM 1989. British Champion,
  1989.

1971

  12/14 Bologan, Viktor born. GM.

1972

  Aronson and Marilyn win US women's Championship.

1972

  Browne wins US Open, Atlantic City.

1972

  College;  Columbia Univ. wins pan-am intercollegiate, Toronto (233
  players).

1972

  Church's fried chicken international tournament won by Petrosian.

1972

  GM; 1st British GM title, to Comins Mansfield (for Chess composition).

1972

  GM; 1st Correspondence GM of the Blind awarded to R. Bonham.

1972

  GM; Title of Grandmaster for Chess composition first awarded.

1972

  Gligoric wins 2nd Statham tourney in Lone Pine.

1972

  Pilnick wins 7th American Open, Santa Monica (306 players).

1972

  Ratings; USCF ratings: Fischer (2825), kavalek (2573).

1972

  Skoff elected USCF President.

1972

  Velimirovic, Jovanka born. Yugoslavia's first woman Champion. D.
  Velimirovic's mother.

1972

  02/08 Gurevich, Ilya born in Kiev. FM 1985. World Jr Champion 1990.

1972

  03/20 Lisitzin died. USSR IM 1950.

1972

  03/21 Turtel, Evan born.

1972

  07/04 Shirov, Alexey born. GM.

1972

  07/11 Fischer-Spassky world Championship match.

1972

  07/23 Thomas; Sir George Thomas died.

1972

  09/02 Fischer defeats Spassky to become world Champion.

1972

  09/09 Edelsberg, Alexander died in South Carolina. 5-time South
  Carolina
Champion.

1972

  10/04 Harkness, Kenneth died in Yugoslavia. Developed rating system.

1972

  10/07 Van Wely, Loek born. GM.

1972

  10/26 Bain (Weiser), Mary died in New York City. Challenger 1937. US
  women's Champion 1951-3.

1972

  11/ Fischer on the Bob Hope Show.

1973

  1st World Open; Browne first (732 players).

1973

  Association of US Journalists is established.

1973

  Bisguier wins Lone Pine.

1973

  Rogard, Bror died. 2nd president of FIDE.

1973

  WeinsteinNorman Weinstein first at US Open, Chicago.

1973

  01/ Panov died. Born in 1906. IM 1950.

1973

  01/18 Horowitz, Al died in New York City. IM 1950; IA 1951.

1973

  02/13 Kmoch died in New York.

1973

  02/14 Tiviakov, Sergei born. GM.

1973

  04/12 Lautier, Joel born. French GM 1990.

1973

  04/26 Tal played 86 games without defeat (+47=39) starting in July, 1972.

1973

  06/12 Levitan, Yuliya born.

1973

  07/04 Stein;  Leonid  died.

1973

  11/16 Anderson, Peter died in Glasgow, Scotland. 1954 Scottish
 
Champion.

1973

  12/06 Rabar died. Born 1919. Yug Champion 1951. IM 1950.

1974

  Book; 1st book employing algebraic issued by a major american
  publisher.

1974

  Benko and Hort share US Open, New York (549 players).

1974

  Bronowski, Jacob died. Board 3 at Cambridge.

1974

  Browne wins Lone Pine.

1974

  Browne wins US Championship.

1974

  Cadet; 1st world cadet (under 16) Championship Won by Mestel.

1974

  College; Univ. of Chicago wins Pan-am intercollegiate, Atlanta (73
  teams).

1974

  Computer; 1st computer world Championship held in Stockholm. Won
  by Caissa.

1974

  Fischer resigns his title.

1974

  Karff wins US women's Championship; St. Petersberg.

1974

  Korchnoi defeats Mecking in Augusta.

1974

  Nezhmetdinov, Rashid died. Wrote 1st Tatar Chess book in 1953.

1974

  Ratings; USCF rating list: Byrne (2618), Kavalek (2570), Browne.

1974

  Spassky beats Byrne in 1/4-finals, San Juan.

1974

  USCF annual dues are raised to $15.

1974

  02/15 Alexander, Conel died in Cheltenham, England. Cracked Enigma.

1974

  04/02 Lokvenc dies, St. Polten. German Champion 1943. 2-time Austrian
 
Champion.

1974

  06/02 Kamsky, Gata born. GM.

1974

  07/03 Grob, Henry died in Zollikon, Switzerland. IM 1950. Swiss
  Champion
1939, 1951.

1974

  10/02 Tsemekhman, Vadim born.

1974

  11/02 Polgar; Zsofia Polgar born. Performance rating of 2900 in Feb,
  1989
.

1975

1975

  First time U.S. finished 1-2 in international event - Portugal.

1975

  Antal, Aladar died in Hungary. Antal Defense is the Pirc Defense.

1975

  Book;  1st Chess book issued by american press using algebraic, by
  Kane.

1975

  Benko and Lombardy share US Open Championship, Lincoln.

1975

  Benko and Trefler win World Open (815 players).

1975

  Browne wins US Championship, Oberlin, Ohio.

1975

  Koltanowski elected USCF president.

1975

  Largest US exhibition ever of Chess manuscripts, etc, in New York.

1975

  Liberzon wins Lone Pine (22 gms).

1975

  Makarczyk dies. Polish Champion, 1948. IM 1950. Born 1901.

1975

  Miles & Reuben agree to draw without making a move. First time
  allowed
.

1975

  Savereide wins US women's Championship.

1975

  Vukovic died. Born 1898. Yug IM 1951.

1975

  03/03 Fabel, Karl died in Pischertshofen, Germany. Famous problemist.
  IJComp 1964; IMComp 1967.

1975

  03/15 Topolov, Vesseline born. GM.

1975

  04/ Fischer forfeits his title, Karpov becomes world Champion.

1975

  04/03 First time world Champion without having won the title by
  playing.

1975

  04/03 Karpov proclaimed world Champion.

1975

  04/22 Steiner;  Lajos Steiner (born 1903), Hungarian IM, died.

1975

  04/75 Sidelnikov, Alexander born.

1975

  04/30 Zaderman, Yuri born.

1975

  05/20 Whitaker, Norman died in Phoenix City, Alabama.

1975

  06/05 Keres (born 1916) died.

1975

  06/21 Clarke, Richard, creator of the British system of grading, died in
  London.

1975

  06/25 Kramnik, Vladimir born. GM.

1975

  07/24 Rossolimo, owner of Greenwich village Chess studio, died in New
  York.

1975

  07/29 Seltzer, Robert born.

1975

  08/16 Saemisch died.

1975

  09/09 Stein, Alan born.

1975

  09/30 Bagby, Charles died in San Francisco, CA.

1975

  11/16 Opocensky died. Born 1892. Czech Champion 1927, 28, 38, 44. IM
  1954.

1975

  12/02 Johner died. Born in 1889. Swiss Champion 1908, 23, 28, 29, 31,
 
32, 34, 35, 37, 38, 47, 50. IM 1950. Directed Zurich Philharmonic Orch.

1975

  12/19 Paros died. Born 1910. Leading helpmate composer.

1976

  Browne, Seirawan, Pike are co-winners of American Open.

1976

  Computer; 1st Chess-playing computers for popular use came on the
  market.

1976

  Diesen and Rohde share US jr invitational.

1976

  Lasker; Ed Lasker played in telex match between London and New
  York
at age 90.

1976

  Lein and Shamkovich share US Open, Fairfax.

1976

  Lein and Zuckerman win World Open.

1976

  Model, Abram died. Botvinnik's Chess trainer.

1976

  Morrison appointed USCF executive director.

1976

  Olympiad; US wins olympiad, Haifa.

1976

  Petrosian wins Lone Pine; he & Smyslov are 1st Soviets to play there.

1976

  Savereide wins US women's Championship in Teton Village, Wyoming.

1976

  Smoking banned at major national events.

1976

  Szily died. Born 1913. Hungarian IM 1950.

1976

  Wilder (13) becomes youngest US Master since Fischer.

1976

  01/ First national Chess league; d.c. plumbers win.

1976

  01/29 Klein, Erez born.

1976

  02/19 Loshinsky died.

1976

  03/18 Garber, Stanislav born.

1976

  04/08 Byrne, Donald died in Philadelphia. US Open Champion 1953, 57.
  IM 1962
.

1976

  06/07 Kreiman, Boris born.

1976

  07/22 Manion, Josh born.

1976

  07/23 Polgar;  Judith Polgar born. GM 1991. Youngest GM at 15 yrs, 5
 
months.

1976

  08/06 Piatigorsky died.

1976

  08/29 Almasi, Zoltan born. GM.

1976

  10/09 First National Chess Day, proclaimed by President Ford.

1976

  10/24 Olympiad; Haifa Olympiad starts. 1st time Swiss System used in
  olympics.

1976

  11/ WGM; International Woman GM title created by FIDE.

1976

  11/10 Olympiad; US wins Haifa Olympiad.

1976

  11/17 Arnett, David born.

1976

  12/04 Waitzkin, Joshua born.

1976

  12/13 Gorgiev, Tigran died in Dnepropetrovsk, Russia. IJComp 1956;
  IMComp 1969.

1976

  12/18 Benjamin, Dan born.

1977

  First World Problem Solving Championship.  Won by Finland.

1977

  First TeleChess Olympiad.  Won by USSR.

1977

  First time a woman won a "men'" tournament - Gaprindashvili/Lone
  Pine.

1977

  First untitled player to become GM - Christiansen.

1977

  First world cadet Championship for under-17.

1977

  Balashov, Gaprindashvili, Panno, Sahovic win Lone Pine.

1977

  Browne wins US Championship. Mentor, Ohio.

1977

  Computer; Sneaky Pete becomes 1st computer to play in a US open.

1977

  Fedorowicz and Henley win World Open.

1977

  Fedorowicz and Ken Regan tie for 1st in US jr invitational, Denver.

1977

  First world Chess solving tourney.

1977

  Mukhin died. Born in 1948. IM 1975.

1977

  Problem published that is mate in 69, all checks (longest all checks).

1977

  Savereide and Rachel Grotto become US women's co-champions.

1977

  Shamkovich wins US Open in Columbus, Ohio.

1977

  Slagle wins US blind Championship.

1977

  Woman Grandmaster (WGM) introduced.

1977

  Yakimchik, Vitold died. Soviet Chess composer.

1977

  01/13 Santasiere died.

1977

  02/15 Boleslavsky, Isaak died in Minsk. GM 1950.

1977

  02/17 Banks, Newell died in Detroit.

1977

  03/11 Gelman, Geoffrey born.

1977

  04/24 Hort played 550 players, 201 simultaneously, =477=63-10, Iceland.

1977

  07/02 Nabokov died.

1977

  07/18 Morosewitsch, Alexander born. IM rated at 2590.

1977

  08/ Worst simul. J. Hayden challenged 180. 20 showed (+2-18).

1978

  First time woman awarded "men'" GM title - Gaprindashvili.

1978

  Bisguier wins 12th National Open, Charleston.

1978

  Biyiasas wins World Open, Philadelphia (1,063 players).

1978

  Bradford wins US Open, Phoenix.

1978

  College; First time a college establishes a minor in Chess studies -
  Mass.

1978

  Computer; Belle wins 9th North American Computer Chess
  Championship.

1978

  Chinese player 1st beats a GM - Liu Wen Che beat Donner in Buenos
  Aires.

1978

  FM; Title introduced, Fide Master (FM).

1978

  Kaufman appointed exec director of American Chess Foundation.

1978

  Kavalek wins US Championship, Pasadena. First US Champion on west
  coast.

1978

  Larsen first at Lone Pine.

1978

  Longest world Championship game, Korchnoi-Karpov, game 5,
  stalemate in 124.

1978

  Olympiad; First Swiss System Olympiad - Buenos Aires.

1978

  Olympiad; US 3rd in Buenos Aires Olympiad.

1978

  Poutianen died. Born in 1952. Finnish Champion 1974. IM 1976.

1978

  Professional Chess Association is formed; Peters is first president.

1978

  Sperling elected USCF president.

1978

  Strauss and P. Whitehead tie in American Open.

1978

  Student team Championship renamed to world youth team
  Championship
(under- 26)
.

1978

  Visserman, Eeltje died. One of 1st four to be awarded IGCC when it was
  introduced in 1972.

1978

  02/05 Shaked, Tal born.

1978

  03/17 Furman, Semen died in St Petersburg. IM 1954; GM 1966.
  Leningrad Champion 1954, 1957.

1978

  03/19 Torre; Carlos Torre (born 1904), Mexico's 1st IGM (1977), died.

1978

  07/18 Karpov-Korchnoi match, Baguio City.

1978

  08/30 Wren; Fred Wren died in St. Louis.

1978

  10/17 Karpov defeats Korchnoi, 16.5-15.5, Baguio City.

1978

  11/12 Spence died in Omaha, Nebraska.

1978

  12/12 Kan; Ilya Kan died.

1979

  Bastrikov, Georgy died in Russia.

1979

  Bilek agreed to 10 short draws out of 10. 125 moves in 109 minutes.

1979

  Bisguier wins the grand prix.

1979

  Dullea appointed USCF executive director.

1979

  Grand Prix; USCF starts Church's fried chicken grand prix.

1979

  Gheorghiu wins US Open, Chicago (563 players).

1979

  Lone Pine; 4 tie at Lone Pine.

1979

  Resign; 2 players in the Wyoming State Championship resigned at
  exactly the same moment
.

1979

  Seirawan wins US jr invitational in Hollywood, California.

1979

  Sherwin elected President of American Chess Foundation.

1979

  03/12 Zamora, Jorge born.

1979

  03/18 Murshad wins Bangladesh Championship at age 12, 309 days.
  Youngest ever.

1979

  05/06 Karpov and Tal tie in Montreal International.

1979

  05/26 Korchnoi wins at Johannesburg.

1979

  06/14 Bondarevsky, Igor died in Piatigorsk, Russia. USSR Champion
  1940. GM 1950; IA 1954; GMC 1961
.

1979

  06/27 Dunkelblum, Arthur died in Anvers, Belgium. Belgian Champion
  1949. IM 1957.

1979

  07/08 Daly, Harlow died in Framington, MA.

1979

  08/15 Abbott, Hedley died in Cashmere, New Zealand. 1936-37
  Champion.
Born in 1904.

1979

  09/08 Leko, Peter born.

1979

  11/06 Purdy.  C.J.S. Purdy died.

1979

  11/12 Veresov, Gavril died.

1980

1980

  Benjamin wins US jr Championship.  Hollywood, Ca.

1980

  Cadet; First world cadet Champioship (under-16).

1980

  Dzindzichashvili wins Lone Pine.

1980

  Dzindzihasvili wins Grand Prix.

1980

  Gheorghiu, Fedorwicz win US Open, Atlanta.

1980

  Lommer died.

1980

  Olympiad;  US team is 4th in Malta Olympiad.

1980

  Ratings; USCF rating list: Alburt (2623), Kavalek (2606), Tarjan (2550).

1980

  Slowest move. Trosi took 2 hrs, 20 minutes to make his 7th move.

1980

  Vidmar, Milan Jr. died. Yug IM (1950) and son of Milan Vidmar.

1980

  Xepler, Eric, German composer died.

1980

  03/15 Abrahams, Gerald died in Liverpool.

1980

  04/16 Longest decisive game. Stepak beat Mashian in 193 moves (24.5
  hrs).

1980

  05/23 Enevoldsen, Jens died in Denmark. Danish Champion 1940, 43, 47,
 
48, 60. IM 1950. IA 1960.

1980

  05/28 Chandler, Guy died in Surrey, England. Founder of the British
  Chess Problem Society.

1980

  06/02 Pirc; Vasja Pirc died.

1980

  06/05 Akerblom, Axel died in Odakra, Sweden. IJComp 1956; IMComp
  1967.

1980

  09/12 Balogh died in Budapest, Hungary.

1980

  09/12 Cheron, Andre died in Leysin, Switzerland. France Champion 3
  times. Authority on endgame studies. IJComp 1957; IMComp 1959.

1980

  09/18 Anderson, Frank Ross died in San Diego, CA. IM 1954.

1980

  10/03 O'Kelly de Galway, Belgian player, died.

1980

  12/08 Trifunovic, Yugoslav IGM (1953), died.

Year

<<  1941-1960

Event  ( 1961 to 1980 )

1981-1999  >>


Brief notes on the History of Chess  - by Bill Wall

 500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

 1300

1400

1500

1600

1700

1800

1900

2000


Back

Main Index

Next

 

 Home

Chess Gallery

Chess Poster

   e - mail

 Spanish