Brief notes on the History of Chess  -  by Bill Wall
500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
 

Year

600 to 690         

600

  Chaturanga reached Persia.

600

  Karnamak; the first reference to Chess in literature, the Persian 
  romantic Karnamak.

600

  Vasav; Chessmen mentioned in the Sanskrit fantasy romance,
  'Vasavadatta' by Subandhu.

602

  Muawiyah I born. Governor of Syria.

606

  Sanskrit; Chess mentioned in a Sanskrit romance.

610

  Earliest Chess pieces identified.

610

  Muhammad starts to preach.

619

  Talib; Abu Talib, Muhammad's uncle, died. 

620

  Egypt; Chess introduced in Egypt.

624

  Hasan, Ali's son, born.

625

  Chaturanga mentioned in the Sanskrit, Harshacharita, by Bana.

626

  Husayn, Ali's second son, born.

628

  Parwiz; Khusraw II Parwiz dies; 'Karnamak' written under his reign.

630

  Chatrang (old Persian word for Chess) developed from chaturanga.

632

  Allah; Rasul Allah (successor to the Messenger of God) was new name
  for Abu Bakr.

632

  Bakr; Abu Bakr, Muhammad's father-in-law, elected in Medina to lead.
  First Caliph.

632

  06/08 Muhammad died.

634

  Bakr; Abu Bakr died.

634

  Umar I becomes second Caliph.

638

  Islamic conquest of Persia changes Chatrang to shatranj.

638

  Omar; the Caliph Omar sanctions Chess among the Islamic people.

638

  Persia; start of the conquest of Persia.

640

  Buddhists spread Chatrang eastward.

643

  Omar born al-Khattab, father-in-law of Muhammad, asked if Chess was
  legal?

644

  Affan; Uthman ibn Affan becomes third Caliph.

644

  Umar I died.

650

  Chatrang-Namak; short romance written in Persian, 'Chatrang-namak',
  describing Chess.

651

  Arabic conquest of Persia completed; Shatranj popular.

655

  Talib; Caliph Ali Ben Abu Talib, son-in-law of Muhammad, disapproved
  of Chess for Muslims.

656

  Affan; Uthman ibn Affan assassinated in Medina by troops from Iraq and
  Egypt.

656

  Muawiyah does not recognize Ali. First Umayyad Caliph.

656

  Talib; Ali ibn Abu Talib, cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad becomes 
  fourth Caliph. (Shiite).

657

  Rival parties meet to arbitrate dispute of successor.

661

  Hasan claimed Caliph, but abdicated later.

661

  Muawiyah, first Umayyad (caravan merchants) Caliph, comes to power. 
  Moves from Medina to Damascas. 

661

  Talib; Ali ibn Abu Talib assassinated.

665

  Al-Asi; Amr ibn al-Asi, Muslim general and conqueror of Egypt died. 
  Chess player.

665

  Jubair; Sa'id Bin Jubair born. First to play blindfold.

679

  Hasan died.

680

  Canons; 50th rule of the canons forbids Chess.

680

  Husayn assassinated in Iraq by Yazid. Shiite schism.

680

  Muawiyah I died.

683

  Yazid I ibn Muawiya, becomes Caliph.

683

  Yazid, son of Muawiyah, died.

685

  Abdal-Malik ibn Marwan reigned - a Chess player.

690

  Japan; Chess prohibited in Japan by the Emperor Jito.

 
Brief notes on the History of Chess  -  by Bill Wall
500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000

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