Brief notes on the History of Chess  - by Bill Wall

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Year

Event  ( 600 to 690 )

0600

  Chaturanga reached Persia.

0600

  Karnamak; the first reference to Chess in literature, the Persian 
  romantic Karnamak.

0600

  Vasav; Chessmen mentioned in the Sanskrit fantasy romance,
  'Vasavadatta' by Subandhu.

0602

  Muawiyah I born. Governor of Syria.

0606

  Sanskrit; Chess mentioned in a Sanskrit romance.

610

0610

  Earliest Chess pieces identified.

0610

  Muhammad starts to preach.

0619

  Talib; Abu Talib, Muhammad's uncle, died. 

620

0620

  Egypt; Chess introduced in Egypt.

0624

  Hasan, Ali's son, born.

0625

  Chaturanga mentioned in the Sanskrit, Harshacharita, by Bana.

0626

  Husayn, Ali's second son, born.

0628

  Parwiz; Khusraw II Parwiz dies; 'Karnamak' written under his reign.

630

0630

  Chatrang (old Persian word for Chess) developed from chaturanga.

0632

  Allah; Rasul Allah (successor to the Messenger of God) was new name
  for Abu Bakr.

0632

  Bakr; Abu Bakr, Muhammad's father-in-law, elected in Medina to lead.
  First Caliph.

0632

  06/08 Muhammad died.

0634

  Bakr; Abu Bakr died.

0634

  Umar I becomes second Caliph.

0638

  Islamic conquest of Persia changes Chatrang to shatranj.

0638

  Omar; the Caliph Omar sanctions Chess among the Islamic people.

0638

  Persia; start of the conquest of Persia.

640

0640

  Buddhists spread Chatrang eastward.

0643

  Omar born al-Khattab, father-in-law of Muhammad, asked if Chess was
  legal?

0644

  Affan; Uthman ibn Affan becomes third Caliph.

0644

  Umar I died.

650

0650

  Chatrang-Namak; short romance written in Persian, 'Chatrang-namak',
  describing Chess.

0651

  Arabic conquest of Persia completed; Shatranj popular.

0655

  Talib; Caliph Ali Ben Abu Talib, son-in-law of Muhammad, disapproved
  of Chess for Muslims.

0656

  Affan; Uthman ibn Affan assassinated in Medina by troops from Iraq and
  Egypt.

0656

  Muawiyah does not recognize Ali. First Umayyad Caliph.

0656

  Talib; Ali ibn Abu Talib, cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad becomes 
  fourth Caliph. (Shiite).

0657

  Rival parties meet to arbitrate dispute of successor.

660

0661

  Hasan claimed Caliph, but abdicated later.

0661

  Muawiyah, first Umayyad (caravan merchants) Caliph, comes to power. 
  Moves from Medina to Damascas. 

0661

  Talib; Ali ibn Abu Talib assassinated.

0665

  Al-Asi; Amr ibn al-Asi, Muslim general and conqueror of Egypt died. 
  Chess player.

0665

  Jubair; Sa'id Bin Jubair born. First to play blindfold.

670

0679

  Hasan died.

680

0680

  Canons; 50th rule of the canons forbids Chess.

0680

  Ali; Imam Husayn ibn Ali, recognized as Caliph by Kufan Shiites.

0680

  Husayn assassinated in Iraq by Yazid. Shiite schism.

0680

  Muawiyah I died.

0683

  Yazid I ibn Muawiya, becomes Caliph.

0683

  Yazid, son of Muawiyah, died.

0685

  Abdal-Malik ibn Marwan reigned - a Chess player.

690

0690

  Japan; Chess prohibited in Japan by the Emperor Jito.


Brief notes on the History of Chess  - by Bill Wall

 500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

 1300

1400

1500

1600

1700

1800

1900

2000


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