Brief notes on the History of Chess  - by Bill Wall

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Year

Event  ( 800 to 895 )

0800

  Al-Rushid, Caliph of Baghdad, first caliph to play Chess.

0800

  Chinese Chess (Hsiang ch'i) introduced.

0800

  Correspondence game by Emperor Nicephorus and Haron Al-Rashid.

0800

  Moors bring Chess to Spain. Chess reaches Italy.

0800

  Al-Adli ar-Rumi born.

0801

  Charlemagne (742-814) introduced to Chess.

0802

  Nicephorus of Byzantium writes to al-Rashid about Chess.

0802

  The first mention of a woman Chessplayer comes from an Islamic 
  correspondence between Harun ar Rashid and Nicephorus

0805

  Ash-shafi'i, famous Muslim lawyer, plays blindfold.

0808

  Al Amon; Caliph Al Amon of Baghdad protested at being disturbed 
  while playing.

0809

  Harun ar-Rashid died. Abbasid caliph of Islam 786-809. First in his 
  dynasty to play Chess.

0809

  Al-Amin ibn ar-Rashid reigns.

0809

  Ar-Rashid died.

810

0813

  Abdullah al-Mamun, son of Harun ar-Rashid, reigned. Chessplayer.

0813

  Al-Amin ibn Harun ar-Rashid died. Chessplayer.

0818

  Aliyat; top players were Jabir al-Kufi, Rabrab, and Abu'n-Na'am. (aliyat)

0819

  GM; Caliph Al-Ma'mun gives 4 players the GM title.

0819

  Al-Mamum watched Rabrab, Jabir al-Kufi, and Abdalghaffar al-Ansari 
  play Chess in Baghdad.

820

0820

  Russia; Chess introduced in Russia through the Caspian-Volga trade 
  route.

0820

  Ash-Shafii died.

830

0833

  Abdullah al-Mamun died.

840

0840

  Billah; first Chess problem composed by the caliph Billah.

0840

  Al-Aldi is considered the best Chess player (aliyat)

0842

  al-Aldi, authors 'A book of Chess.'

0842

  Al-Mutasim ibn Harun ar-Rashid died. Chess problem attributed to him.

0842

  Al-Wathiq died.

0845

  Ar-Razi defeats al-Aldi in the presence of al-Mutawakki.

0847

  Al-Mutawakkil died.

0849

  Reference to Chess in Kashmir Haravijaya 'Victory of Siva' by 
  Ratnakara.

850

0850

  Decimal Chess invented. Board is 10 x 10. First use of Dice in Chess.

0855

  Hanbal, Ahmad ibn died.

0858

  Al-Hallaj born.

860

0866

  Al-Mutazz was playing Chess when the head of his chief rival was 
  brought to him.

0869

  Al-Mutazz died.

870

0873

  Al-Ashari born. Philosopher.

0875

  Knight tour; first reference to Knight's tour (turaga) in the Sanskrit 
  Kavyalankara of Rudrata.

880

0880

  As-Suli; Abu as-Suli b. Author of the first book on Shatranj.

0880

  Coordinate notation used in the Arab countries.

890

0892

  Al-Mutadid comes to power. Chess player.

0895

  Greeks; Chess introduced to the Greeks; they call it zatrikion.


Brief notes on the History of Chess  - by Bill Wall

 500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

 1300

1400

1500

1600

1700

1800

1900

2000


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